Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580936›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024

Evaluation of Lippia scaberrima Sond. and Aspalathus linearis (Burm.f.) R. Dahlgren extracts on human CYP enzymes and gold nanoparticle synthesis: implications for drug metabolism and cytotoxicity.

Anna-Mari Kok, Risto Juvonen, Markku Pasanen, Vusani Mandiwana, Michel Lonji Kalombo, Suprakas Sinha Ray, Rirhandzu Rikhotso-Mbungela, Namrita Lall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna-Mari KokDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
Risto JuvonenSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Markku PasanenSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Vusani MandiwanaNanostructures and Advanced Materials, DSI-CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.
Michel Lonji KalomboNanostructures and Advanced Materials, DSI-CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.
Suprakas Sinha RayCentre for Nanostructures and Advanced Materials, DSI-CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
Rirhandzu Rikhotso-MbungelaCentre for Nanostructures and Advanced Materials, DSI-CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
Namrita LallDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa. namrita.lall@up.ac.za.
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research · ZAUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

National Research Foundation 105169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolism is an important component of the kinetic characteristics of herbal constituents, and it often determines the internal dose and concentration of these effective constituents at the target site. The metabolic profile of plant extracts and pure compounds need to be determined for any possible herb-drug metabolic interactions that might occur.

methodsVarious concentrations of the essential oil of Lippia scaberrima, the ethanolic extract of Lippia scaberrima alone and their combinations with fermented and unfermented Aspalathus linearis extract were used to determine the inhibitory potential on placental, microsomal and recombinant human hepatic Cytochrome P450 enzymes. Furthermore, the study investigated the synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles from the ethanolic extract of Lippia scaberrima as a lead sample. Confirmation and characterization of the synthesized gold nanoparticles were conducted through various methods. Additionally, the cytotoxic properties of the ethanolic extract of Lippia scaberrima were compared with the gold nanoparticles synthesized from Lippia scaberrima using gum arabic as a capping agent.

resultsAll the samples showed varying levels of CYP inhibition. The most potent inhibition took place for CYP2C19 and CYP1B1 with 50% inhibitory concentration (IC

conclusionTherefore, the essential oil of Lippia scaberrima, the ethanolic extract of Lippia scaberrima alone and their combinations with Aspalathus linearis do not possess any clinically significant CYP interaction potential and may be further investigated for their adjuvant potential for use in the tuberculosis treatment regimen. Furthermore, it was shown that the cytotoxic potential of the Lippia scaberrima gold nanoparticles was reduced by twofold when compared to the ethanolic extract of Lippia scaberrima.

Indexed as

AspalathusLippiaMetal NanoparticlesOils, VolatileCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFemaleGoldHumansPlacentaPlant ExtractsPregnancyCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGoldOils, VolatilePlant ExtractsAspalathus linearisCytochrome P450CytotoxicityLippia scaberrimaNanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID38580936
PMCPMC10996199
OpenAlexW4393979849

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.