Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580833›Full record

SynthesisProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2025

Prostate cancer detection and complications of MRI-targeted prostate biopsy using cognitive registration, software-assisted image fusion or in-bore guidance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies.

Ugo Giovanni Falagario, Francesco Pellegrino, Antonio Fanelli, Francesco Guzzi, Riccardo Bartoletti, Hannes Cash, Christian Pavlovich, Mark Emberton, Giuseppe Carrieri, Gianluca Giannarini

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06517901 (MRI-targeted Fusion or Cognitive Ultrasound-guided Biopsy to Detect Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06517901 narecruitingnot on this map

MRI-targeted Fusion or Cognitive Ultrasound-guided Biopsy to Detect Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlbany Medical CollegeRan2025 to 2027Enrolled1,306ConditionsProstate Cancer, DiagnosisArmsSoftware fusion prostate biopsy, Cognitive fusion prostate biopsy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Successes and challenges in developing a magnetic resonance imaging-transrectal ultrasound machine fusion prostate biopsy service.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ugo Giovanni FalagarioDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, (Solna), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. ugofalagario@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-3005
Francesco PellegrinoUnit of Urology/Division of Oncology, Soldera Prostate Cancer Lab, Urological Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Antonio FanelliDepartment of Urology and kidney transplantation, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Francesco GuzziDepartment of Urology and kidney transplantation, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Riccardo BartolettiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0021-0302
Hannes CashDepartment of Urology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-5633
Christian PavlovichJames Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mark EmbertonDivision of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-0338
Giuseppe CarrieriDepartment of Urology and kidney transplantation, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Gianluca GiannariniUrology Unit, Santa Maria Della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-246X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThree primary strategies for MRI-targeted biopsies (TB) are available: Cognitive TB (COG-TB), MRI-US Fusion TB (FUS-TB), and In Bore TB (IB-TB). Despite nearly a decade of practice, a consensus on the preferred approach is lacking, with previous studies showing comparable PCa detection rates among the three methods.

methodsWe conducted a search of PubMed, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases from 2014 to 2023, to identify studies comparing at least two of the three methods and reporting clinically significant PCa (csPCa) detection rates. The primary and secondary outcomes were to compare the csPCa and insignificant prostate cancer (iPCa, ISUP GG 1) detection rates between TB techniques. The tertiary outcome was to compare the complication rate between TB techniques. Detection rates were pooled using random-effect models. Planned sensitivity analyses included subgroup analysis according to the definition of csPCa and positive MRI, previous biopsy status, biopsy route, prostate volume, and lesion characteristics.

resultsA total of twenty studies, involving 4928 patients, were included in the quantitative synthesis. The meta-analysis unveiled comparable csPCa detection rates among COG-TB (0.37), FUS-TB (0.39), and IB-TB (0.47). iPCa detection rate was also similar between TB techniques (COG-TB: 0.12, FUS-TB: 0.17, IB-TB: 0.18). All preplanned sensitivity analyses were conducted and did not show any statistically significant difference in the detection of csPCa between TB methods. Complication rates, however, were infrequently reported, and when available, no statistically significant differences were observed among the techniques.

conclusionsThis unique study, exclusively focusing on comparative research, indicates no significant differences in csPCa and iPCa detection rates between COG-TB, FUS-TB, and IB-TB. Decisions between these techniques may extend beyond diagnostic accuracy, considering factors such as resource availability and operator preferences. Well-designed prospective studies are warranted to refine our understanding of the optimal approach for TB in diverse clinical scenarios.

Indexed as

Image-Guided BiopsyMagnetic Resonance ImagingProstatic NeoplasmsHumansMaleProstateSoftware

Identifiers

PMID38580833
PMCPMC12106061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.