Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580808›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Survival Analysis and Socio-Cognitive Factors in the Timing of COVID-19 Vaccination Among Mexican-Origin Youth.

Su Yeong Kim, Wen Wen, Kiera M Coulter, Yayu Du, Hin Wing Tse, Yang Hou, Shanting Chen, Yishan Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Su Yeong KimDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. su.yeong.kim@utexas.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9222-2505
Wen WenDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4575-1057
Kiera M CoulterPopulation Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8111-4952
Yayu DuDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1767-8539
Hin Wing TseDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2781-1279
Yang HouDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7360-5751
Shanting ChenDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3390-2513
Yishan ShenSchool of Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4068-828X

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Training Program in Population StudiesT32HD007081 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Aprile Dawn Benner, Abigail Mae Weitzman · 1985 to 2026
$6.8M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Socio-Cultural Stress Profiles, Stress Responses, and Health in Mexican American AdolescentsR21MD012706 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KIM, SU YEONG · 2019 to 2020
$653k
Language Brokering and Child Adjustment in Mexican American FamiliesR03HD060045 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KIM, SU YEONG · 2011 to 2013
$150k
Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences 0956123Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences 1651128Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 5P2CHD042849-20Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 5R03HD060045-02Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development T32HD007081-45Hogg Foundation for Mental Health JRG-102NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD060045NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007081NIMHD NIH HHS 1R21MD012706-01A1NIMHD NIH HHS 3R21MD-012706-02S1NIMHD NIH HHS R21 MD012706Russell Sage Foundation 2699Spencer Foundation 10023427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected ethnic minority populations and exacerbated preexisting health disparities. The current study aims to promote vaccine uptake among Mexican-origin youth from immigrant families by examining their time to COVID-19 vaccine uptake and assessing the influence of demographic, cognitive, and social factors on the incidence of COVID-19 vaccination.

methodsThe study conducted Survival Analysis using a Cox proportional hazards model based on a sample of 202 Mexican-origin youth (61.39% female; M

resultsThe results show a critical time period for vaccine uptake (i.e., in the first six months after the vaccines were publicly available), evidenced by a surge decrease in COVID-19 unvaccination probability. In addition, more positive attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine (Hazard ratio/HR = 1.89, 95% Confidence Interval/CI = [1.64, 2.18]), greater motivation (HR = 2.29, 95% CI = [1.85, 2.85]), higher education levels (HR = 1.52, 95% CI = [1.24, 1.86]), and fewer general barriers to COVID-19 vaccine knowledge (HR = 0.75, 95% CI = [0.60, 0.94]) were associated with greater incidences of receiving COVID-19 vaccines at any given time point during the pandemic.

conclusionThe findings suggest that COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Mexican-origin youth occurred primarily within the initial months of vaccines being publicly distributed. To encourage vaccination among Mexican-origin youth, sustained COVID-19 vaccine promotion efforts are needed by targeting their motivation and positive attitudes and reducing barriers to vaccine information, particularly for youth with lower education levels.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesMexican AmericansVaccinationAdolescentFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleProportional Hazards ModelsSurvival AnalysisTexasTime FactorsYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19Mexican-originSurvival analysisVaccineYouth

Identifiers

PMID38580808
PMCPMC11984467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.