ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2024
MMP1, IL-1β, sTNFR-1, and IL-6 are prognostic factors for patients with unresectable or metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Identification of Inflammation-Related Diagnostic Biomarker and Molecular Subtypes in Ulcerative Colitis Based on Machine Learning.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Liquid biopsy using plasma proteomics in predicting efficacy and tolerance of PD-1/PD-L1 blockades in NSCLC: a prospective exploratory study.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Article
- METTL14-mediated m6A modification of ZFP14 inhibits clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression via promoting STAT3 ubiquitination.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
- Ellagic acid suppresses the human renal carcinoma cell migration and invasion by targeting the RUNX2/MMP1 expression.International journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Balancing the Scales: The Dual Role of Interleukins in Bone Metastatic Microenvironments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
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Abstract
backgroundFew studies have reported reliable prognostic factors for immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Therefore, we investigated prognostic factors in patients treated with ICIs for unresectable or metastatic RCC.
methodsWe included 43 patients who received ICI treatment for RCC between January 2018 and October 2021. Blood samples were drawn before treatment, and 73 soluble factors in the plasma were analyzed using a bead-based multiplex assay. We examined factors associated with progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and immune-related adverse events (irAE) using the Chi-squared test, Kaplan-Meier method, and the COX proportional hazards model.
resultsPatients exhibited a median PFS and OS of 212 and 783 days, respectively. Significant differences in both PFS and OS were observed for MMP1 (PFS, p < 0.001; OS, p = 0.003), IL-1β (PFS, p = 0.021; OS, p = 0.008), sTNFR-1 (PFS, p = 0.017; OS, p = 0.005), and IL-6 (PFS, p = 0.004; OS, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed significant differences in PFS for MMP1 (hazard ratio [HR] 5.305, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.648-17.082; p = 0.005) and OS for IL-6 (HR 23.876, 95% CI, 3.426-166.386; p = 0.001). Moreover, 26 patients experienced irAE, leading to ICI discontinuation or withdrawal. MMP1 was significantly associated with irAE (p = 0.039).
conclusionMMP1 may be associated with severe irAE, and MMP1, IL-1β, sTNFR-1, and IL-6 could serve as prognostic factors in unresectable or metastatic RCC treated with ICIs. MMP1 and IL-6 were independent predictors of PFS and OS, respectively. Thus, inhibiting these soluble factors may be promising for enhancing antitumor responses in patients with RCC treated with ICIs.
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