Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580735›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Advanced efficient energy management strategy based on state machine control for multi-sources PV-PEMFC-batteries system.

Badreddine Kanouni, Abd Essalam Badoud, Saad Mekhilef, Mohit Bajaj, Ievgen Zaitsev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Badreddine KanouniAutomatic Laboratory of Setif, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Setif 1, Setif, Algeria.
Abd Essalam BadoudAutomatic Laboratory of Setif, Electrical Engineering Department, University of Setif 1, Setif, Algeria. badoudabde@univ-setif.dz.
Saad MekhilefSchool of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
Mohit BajajDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, 248002, India. thebestbajaj@gmail.com.
Ievgen ZaitsevDepartment of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Peremogy, 56, Kyiv-57, 03680, Ukraine. zaitsev@i.ua.
University Ferhat Abbas of Setif · DZGraphic Era University · INInstitute of Electrodynamics · UASwinburne University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article offers a PV-PEMFC-batteries energy management strategy (EMS) that aims to meet the following goals: keep the DC link steady at the standard value, increase battery lifespan, and meet power demand. The suggested multi-source renewable system (MSRS) is made to meet load demand while using extra power to fill batteries. The major energy source for the MSRS is photovoltaic, and fuzzy logic MPPT is used to guarantee that the PV operates at optimal efficiency under a variety of irradiation conditions. The suggested state machine control consists of 15 steps. It prioritizes the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) as a secondary source for charging the battery when power is abundant and the state of charge (SOC) is low. The MSRS is made feasible by meticulously coordinating control and power management. The MSRS is made achievable by carefully orchestrated control and electricity management. The efficacy of the proposed system was evaluated under different solar irradiance and load conditions. The study demonstrates that implementing the SMC led to an average improvement of 2.3% in the overall efficiency of the system when compared to conventional control techniques. The maximum efficiency was observed when the system was operating under high load conditions, specifically when the state of charge (SOC) was greater than the maximum state of charge (SOCmax). The average efficiency achieved under these conditions was 97.2%. In addition, the MSRS successfully maintained power supply to the load for long durations, achieving an average sustained power of 96.5% over a period of 7.5 s. The validity of the modeling and management techniques mentioned in this study are confirmed by simulation results utilizing the MATLAB/Simulink (version: 2016, link: https://in.mathworks.com/products/simulink.html ) software tools. These findings show that the proposed SMC is effective at managing energy resources in MSRS, resulting in improved system efficiency and reliability.

Indexed as

Energy efficiencyLoad optimizationMulti-source renewable system (MSRS)Photovoltaic cells (PV)Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)Renewable energy managementState machine control (SMC)

Identifiers

PMID38580735
PMCPMC10997768
OpenAlexW4393988239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.