Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580633›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

DeepDOF-SE: affordable deep-learning microscopy platform for slide-free histology.

Lingbo Jin, Yubo Tang, Jackson B Coole, Melody T Tan, Xuan Zhao, Hawraa Badaoui, Jacob T Robinson, Michelle D Williams, Nadarajah Vigneswaran, Ann M Gillenwater and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deep Learning for Localization Microscopy in 2D and 3D.Accounts of chemical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lingbo Jin *Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX, USA.
Yubo Tang *Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX, USA.
Jackson B CooleDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX, USA.
Melody T TanDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-4062
Xuan ZhaoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX, USA.
Hawraa BadaouiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, USA.
Jacob T RobinsonDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-3054
Michelle D WilliamsDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-7332
Nadarajah VigneswaranDepartment of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry, 7500 Cambridge St, Houston, TX, USA.
Ann M GillenwaterDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-0037
Rebecca R Richards-KortumDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX, USA. rkortum@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-9467
Ashok VeeraraghavanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX, USA. vashok@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-7460

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Deep learning microscope for slide-free and digital histologyR01DE032051 · NIDCR · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Gillenwater, Rebecca R. Richards-Kortum · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE032051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histopathology plays a critical role in the diagnosis and surgical management of cancer. However, access to histopathology services, especially frozen section pathology during surgery, is limited in resource-constrained settings because preparing slides from resected tissue is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and requires expensive infrastructure. Here, we report a deep-learning-enabled microscope, named DeepDOF-SE, to rapidly scan intact tissue at cellular resolution without the need for physical sectioning. Three key features jointly make DeepDOF-SE practical. First, tissue specimens are stained directly with inexpensive vital fluorescent dyes and optically sectioned with ultra-violet excitation that localizes fluorescent emission to a thin surface layer. Second, a deep-learning algorithm extends the depth-of-field, allowing rapid acquisition of in-focus images from large areas of tissue even when the tissue surface is highly irregular. Finally, a semi-supervised generative adversarial network virtually stains DeepDOF-SE fluorescence images with hematoxylin-and-eosin appearance, facilitating image interpretation by pathologists without significant additional training. We developed the DeepDOF-SE platform using a data-driven approach and validated its performance by imaging surgical resections of suspected oral tumors. Our results show that DeepDOF-SE provides histological information of diagnostic importance, offering a rapid and affordable slide-free histology platform for intraoperative tumor margin assessment and in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMicroscopyEosine Yellowish-(YS)Fluorescent DyesHematoxylinEosine Yellowish-(YS)Fluorescent DyesHematoxylin

Identifiers

PMID38580633
PMCPMC10997797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.