Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580335›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2024

Targeting PARG induces tumor cell growth inhibition and antitumor immune response by reducing phosphorylated STAT3 in ovarian cancer.

Antons Martincuks, Chunyan Zhang, Theresa Austria, Yi-Jia Li, Rui Huang, Nicole Lugo Santiago, Adrian Kohut, Qianqian Zhao, Rosemarie Martinez Borrero, Binghui Shen and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Prospects for PARG inhibitors in cancer therapy.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antons MartincuksDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Chunyan ZhangDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Theresa AustriaDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Yi-Jia LiDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8791-8097
Rui HuangDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Nicole Lugo SantiagoDepartment of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Adrian KohutDepartment of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Qianqian ZhaoDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Rosemarie Martinez BorreroDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Binghui ShenDepartment of Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Mihaela CristeaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Edward W WangDepartment of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Mihae SongDepartment of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Lorna Rodriguez-RodriguezDepartment of Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA HYu@coh.org lorrodriquez@coh.org.
Hua YuDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, USA HYu@coh.org lorrodriquez@coh.org.ORCID 0000-0003-0931-1000
City of Hope · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy, with limited treatment options after failure of standard therapies. Despite the potential of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in treating DNA damage response (DDR)-deficient ovarian cancer, the development of resistance and immunosuppression limit their efficacy, necessitating alternative therapeutic strategies. Inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) represent a novel class of inhibitors that are currently being assessed in preclinical and clinical studies for cancer treatment.

methodsBy using a PARG small-molecule inhibitor, COH34, and a cell-penetrating antibody targeting the PARG's catalytic domain, we investigated the effects of PARG inhibition on signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in OVCAR8, PEO1, and

resultsOur findings show that PARG inhibition downregulates STAT3 activity through dephosphorylation in ovarian cancer cells. Importantly, overexpression of a constitutively activated STAT3 mutant in tumor cells attenuates PARG inhibitor-induced growth inhibition. Additionally, PARG inhibition reduces STAT3 phosphorylation in immune cells, leading to the activation of antitumor immune responses, shown in immune cells cocultured with ovarian cancer patient tumor-derived organoids and in immune-competent mice-bearing mouse ovarian tumors.

conclusionsWe have identified a novel antitumor mechanism underlying PARG inhibition beyond its primary antitumor effects through blocking DDR in ovarian cancer. Furthermore, targeting PARG activates antitumor immune responses, thereby potentially increasing response rates to immunotherapy in patients with ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Glycoside HydrolasesOvarian NeoplasmsSTAT3 Transcription FactorAnimalsCell LineFemaleHumansImmunityMicePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsGlycoside Hydrolasespoly ADP-ribose glycohydrolasePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalLymphocyte ActivationTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38580335
PMCPMC11002370
OpenAlexW4393998788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.