Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580332›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2024

Blocking senescence and tolerogenic function of dendritic cells induced by γδ Treg cells enhances tumor-specific immunity for cancer immunotherapy.

Fusheng Si, Xia Liu, Yan Tao, Yuanqin Zhang, Feiya Ma, Eddy C Hsueh, Sidharth V Puram, Guangyong Peng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fusheng SiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy & Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8719-7704
Xia LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yan TaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yuanqin ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Feiya MaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy & Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Eddy C HsuehDivision of General Surgery and Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sidharth V PuramDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Guangyong PengDivision of Infectious Diseases, Allergy & Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA pengg@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7268-0234
Washington University in St. Louis · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

Metabolic Control of T Cell Senescence in Pathogenesis and Immunotherapy of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG078822 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Guangyong Peng · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Gamma/Delta Treg Cells and Human Breast CancerR01CA184379 · NCI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI PENG, GUANGYONG · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Targeting T Cell Senescence and Dysfunction for Anti-tumor ImmunityR01CA242188 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Guangyong Peng · 2020 to 2026
$1.7M
Metabolic Control of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Breast CancerR01CA237149 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Guangyong Peng · 2020 to 2026
$1.7M
Excessive lipid metabolism in T cell senescence and immunosuppressionR01AI173260 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Guangyong Peng · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Role of Senescent T cells in Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG067441 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PENG, GUANGYONG · 2020 to 2020
$417k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184379NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237149NCI NIH HHS R01 CA242188NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI173260NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078822NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegulatory T (Treg) cells are a key component in maintaining the suppressive tumor microenvironment and immune suppression in different types of cancers. A precise understanding of the molecular mechanisms used by Treg cells for immune suppression is critical for the development of effective strategies for cancer immunotherapy.

methodsSenescence development and tolerogenic functions of dendritic cells (DCs) induced by breast cancer tumor-derived γδ Treg cells were fully characterized using real-time PCR, flow cytometry, western blot, and functional assays. Loss-of-function strategies with pharmacological inhibitor and/or neutralizing antibody were used to identify the potential molecule(s) and pathway(s) involved in DC senescence and dysfunction induced by Treg cells. Impaired tumor antigen HER2-specific recognition and immune response of senescent DCs induced by γδ Treg cells were explored in vitro and in vivo in humanized mouse models. In addition, the DC-based HER2 tumor vaccine immunotherapy in breast cancer models was performed to explore the enhanced antitumor immunity via prevention of DC senescence through blockages of STAT3 and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) signaling.

resultsWe showed that tumor-derived γδ Treg cells promote the development of senescence in DCs with tolerogenic functions in breast cancer. Senescent DCs induced by γδ Treg cells suppress Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation but promote the development of Treg cells. In addition, we demonstrated that PD-L1 and STAT3 signaling pathways are critical and involved in senescence induction in DCs mediated by tumor-derived γδ Treg cells. Importantly, our complementary in vivo studies further demonstrated that blockages of PD-L1 and/or STAT3 signaling can prevent γδ Treg-induced senescence and reverse tolerogenic functions in DCs, resulting in enhanced HER2 tumor-specific immune responses and immunotherapy efficacy in human breast cancer models.

conclusionsThese studies not only dissect the suppressive mechanism mediated by tumor-derived γδ Treg cells on DCs in the tumor microenvironment but also provide novel strategies to prevent senescence and dysfunction in DCs and enhance antitumor efficacy mediated by tumor-specific T cells for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenDendritic CellsFemaleHumansImmunotherapyLymphocyte ActivationMiceTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 AntigenAntigen PresentationImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunity, InnateImmunotherapyTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38580332
PMCPMC11002396
OpenAlexW4393973902

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.