Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580209›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2024

Assessing Accuracy and Precision of Hemoglobin Determination in Venous, Capillary Pool, and Single-Drop Capillary Blood Specimens Using three Different HemoCue® Hb Models: The Multicountry Hemoglobin Measurement (HEME) Study.

Laura S Hackl, Crystal D Karakochuk, Dora Inés Mazariegos, Kidola Jeremiah, Omar Obeid, Nirmal Ravi, Desalegn A Ayana, Veronica Varela, Silvia Alayón, Omar Dary and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The value of an ecological approach to address micronutrient malnutrition.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Time for Paradigm Shift in Anemia Assessment?Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Laura S HacklUSAID Advancing Nutrition, John Snow Inc., Arlington, VA, USA.
Crystal D KarakochukFood, Nutrition and Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Dora Inés MazariegosDepartment of Nutrition and Micronutrients, Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, Calzada Roosevelt, Guatemala.
Kidola JeremiahNational Institute of Medical Research, Mwanza Research Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Omar ObeidDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El-Solh, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nirmal RavieHealth Africa, Kano, Nigeria.
Desalegn A AyanaSchool of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Veronica VarelaUSAID Advancing Nutrition, John Snow Inc., Arlington, VA, USA.
Silvia AlayónUSAID Advancing Nutrition, Save the Children US, Arlington, VA, United States.
Omar DaryBureau for Global Health, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, United States.
Denish MoorthyUSAID Advancing Nutrition, John Snow Inc., Arlington, VA, USA. Electronic address: denishm@gmail.com.
Center for Advancing Health · USAmerican University of Beirut · LBHaramaya University · ETInstitute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama · GTNational Institute for Medical Research · TZSave the Children · USUnited States Agency for International Development · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnemia prevalence estimates reported in population surveys can vary based on the blood specimen source (capillary or venous) and analytic device (hematology autoanalyzers or portable hemoglobinometers) used for hemoglobin (Hb) determination.

objectivesThis study aimed to compare accuracy and precision of Hb measurement in three blood specimen types on three models of hemoglobinometers against the results from venous blood from the same individuals measured on automated analyzers (AAs).

methodsThis multisite (Cambodia, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Lebanon, Nigeria, and Tanzania) study assessed Hb measurements in paired venous and capillary blood specimens from apparently healthy women (aged 15-49 y) and children (aged 12-59 mo) using three HemoCue® Hb models (201+, 301, and 801). Measurements were compared against reference values: venous blood in hematology AA and adjusted via regression calibration or mean difference in HemoCue® Hb. Venous, capillary pool, and single-drop capillary blood specimens were assessed for accuracy and precision.

resultsVenous blood measured using HemoCue® Hb 301 exhibited a positive mean error, whereas responses in HemoCue® Hb 201+ and 801 were nondirectional compared with the reference. Adjustment with the reference harmonized mean errors for all devices across study sites to <1.0 g/L using venous blood. Precision was highest for venous blood (±5-16 g/L) in all sites, lowest for single-drop capillary (±9-37 g/L), and intermediate (±9-28 g/L) for capillary pool blood specimen. Imprecision differed across sites, especially with both capillary blood specimens, suggesting different levels of personnel skills.

conclusionsFindings suggest that venous blood is needed for accurate and precise Hb determination. Single-drop capillary blood use should be discouraged owing to high measurement variability. Further research should evaluate the viability and reliability of capillary pool blood for this purpose. Accuracy of HemoCue® Hb devices can be improved via standardization against results from venous blood assessed using AA.

Indexed as

CapillariesHemoglobinsAdolescentAdultAnemiaBlood Specimen CollectionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHemoglobinometryHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsVeinsHemoglobinscapillary blood poolhematology autoanalyzerhemoglobinsingle-drop capillary bloodvenous

Identifiers

PMID38580209
OpenAlexW4393857849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.