Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38578980›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2025

Progressive Impairment of Prepubertal Growth in Children With APECED.

Viivi Saari, Venla Alanko, Elina Holopainen, Outi Mäkitie, Saila Laakso

Abstract read
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Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Viivi SaariChildren's Hospital and Paediatric Research Centre, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki 00290, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1784-9193
Venla AlankoChildren's Hospital and Paediatric Research Centre, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki 00290, Finland.
Elina HolopainenResearch Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00290, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3572-1337
Outi MäkitieChildren's Hospital and Paediatric Research Centre, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki 00290, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4547-001X
Saila LaaksoChildren's Hospital and Paediatric Research Centre, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki 00290, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5588-7855

Funding

Academy of FinlandFinnish Foundation for Pediatric ResearchFolkhälsan Research FoundationHelsinki University HospitalNovo Nordisk FoundationPäivikki and Sakari Sohlberg FoundationSigrid Jusélius Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextSubjects with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) have subnormal adult height. There are several potential APECED-related risk factors for suboptimal height attainment during childhood.

objectiveTo determine the growth patterns in children with APECED.

methodsThis retrospective longitudinal study included 59 children with APECED from the Finnish national APECED cohort and assessed length/height and weight z-scores from birth to the end of prepuberty.

resultsCollectively, 59 children (30 [51%] girls) were included. Their median birth weight z-score (-0.60) was below the population average; 12 (20%) patients were born small for gestational age. Height attainment progressively declined from birth until the end of prepuberty (z-score -1.95), whereas weight-for-height z-score did not (+0.26). Of the 59 patients, 38 (64%) had all height z-scores below 0 during prepuberty, and 7 (12%) had z-scores below -2.0. Age at the end of prepuberty, number of APECED manifestations, duration of glucocorticoid treatment, and growth hormone deficiency correlated negatively with height z-score at the end of prepuberty (P < .0001; P = .041; P = .013; P = .034, respectively).

conclusionChildren with APECED had a progressive growth impairment from birth through prepuberty. Multiple predisposing risk factors were recognized, including disease severity and growth hormone deficiency. Timely interventions are needed to ensure optimal height attainment and new treatment options need to be developed.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersPolyendocrinopathies, AutoimmunePubertyAdolescentBirth WeightBody HeightBody WeightChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleFinlandHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesAIREautoimmunitychildhood chronic illnessgrowth failurepolyendocrinopathies

Identifiers

PMID38578980
PMCPMC11747756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.