Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38578750›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae recovered from patients at the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana.

Francis Kwame Morgan Tetteh, Anthony Ablordey, Noah Obeng-Nkrumah, Japheth Awuletey Opintan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The threat of multidrug-resistant microorganisms: active surveillance of key antimicrobial resistant pathogens in 2025 - a report from the INVIFAR network.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francis Kwame Morgan TettehDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-9522-8320
Anthony AblordeyDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Noah Obeng-NkrumahDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Japheth Awuletey OpintanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
University of Ghana · GH

Funding

Gates Foundation OPP52155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are pathogens of significant public health interest for which new antibiotics are urgently needed.

aimTo determine the prevalence of ESBLs in E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates from patients attending the Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH) in Ghana. METHODOLOGY: The study was a cross-sectional study involving convenience sampling of E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates from consenting patients' clinical specimens, between April and June 2015. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed, and ESBL-producer phenotypes were further screened for BlaTEM, BlaSHV, and BlaCTX-M genes. Patients' clinical data were additionally collected using a structured questionnaire.

resultsOf the 150 non-duplicate E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates identified, 140 were confirmed as E. coli (84%, n = 117) and K. pneumoniae (16%, n = 23). Of these, sixty-two (44%) [E. coli (84%; n = 52); K. pneumoniae (16%; n = 10)] phenotypically expressed ESBLs. The proportion of ESBL-producing isolates was higher in adults (15-65 years) than in neonates (< 28 days) (p = 0.14). Most of the isolates showed a high percentage resistance to ampicillin (96%) and tetracycline (89%), but a relatively lower resistance to amikacin (36%). No isolate was resistant to meropenem. More ESBL producers were multidrug resistant compared to non-ESBL-producers [23% (14/62) versus 18% (14/78); p = 0.573]. Overall, 74% (n = 46) of the ESBL genotypes expressed BlaCTX-M-1 genes, followed by 63% (n = 39) BlaTEM, and 16% (n = 10) BlaSHV. The study showed a high prevalence of ESBL-positive E. coli and K. pneumoniae, mostly CTX-M-1 producers at TTH.

conclusionRoutine laboratory ESBL screening is warranted to inform patient management.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli InfectionsKlebsiella InfectionsAdultAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCross-Sectional StudiesEscherichia coliGhanaHospitals, TeachingHumansInfant, NewbornKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID38578750
PMCPMC10997077
OpenAlexW4393997328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.