Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38578746›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Burden of undernutrition among under-five Bengali children and its determinants: Findings from Demographic and Health Surveys of Bangladesh and India.

Ramendra Nath Kundu, Md Golam Hossain, Md Ahshanul Haque, Rashidul Alam Mahumud, Manoranjan Pal, Premananda Bharati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ramendra Nath KunduDepartment of Anthropology, Former Senior Research Fellow (UGC-NET), West Bengal State University, West Bengal, India.
Md Golam HossainDepartment of Statistics, Health Research Group, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-3822-5489
Md Ahshanul HaqueNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rashidul Alam MahumudFaculty of Medicine and Health, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9788-1868
Manoranjan PalIndian Statistical Institute, Economic Research Unit, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Premananda BharatiIndian Statistical Institute, Biological Anthropology Unit, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Indian Statistical Institute · INInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Rajshahi · BDWest Bengal State University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, undernutrition is the leading cause of mortality among under-five children. Bangladesh and India were in the top ten countries in the world for under-five mortality. The aim of the study was to investigate the nutritional status of Bengali under-five children.

methodsData on 25938 under-five children were retrieved from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18 (BDHS) and the National Family Health Survey of India 2015-16 (NFHS-4). Stunting, wasting, underweight and thinness were considered to understand the nutritional status of under-five children. Binary logistic regression was used to identify associated factors of undernutrition among children.

resultsOver one-quarter of Bengali under-five children were found to be suffering from the problem of stunting (31.9%) and underweight (28.1%), while other nutritional indicators raised serious concern and revealed inter-country disparities. In the cases of wasting, underweight and thinness, the mean z-scores and frequency differences between Bangladesh and India were significant. The nutritional status of Bengali under-five children appeared to have improved in Bangladesh compared to India. Child undernutrition had significant relations with maternal undernutrition in both countries. Girls in Bangladesh had slightly better nutritional status than boys. In Bangladesh, lack of formal education among mothers was a leading cause of child undernutrition. Stunting and underweight coexist with low household wealth index in both counties.

conclusionsThe research revealed that various factors were associated with child undernutrition in Bengalis. It has been proposed that programmes promoting maternal education and nutrition, along with household wealth index be prioritised. The study recommends that the Governments of Bangladesh and India should increase the budget for health of children so as to reach the sustainable development goals.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersMalnutritionSouth Asian PeopleBangladeshCachexiaChild, PreschoolFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansIndiaInfantMaleNutritional StatusPrevalenceThinness

Identifiers

PMID38578746
PMCPMC10997093
OpenAlexW4393997034

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.