Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38578660›Full record

ArticleMedical mycology2024

Aflatoxin profiles of Aspergillus flavus isolates in Sudanese fungal rhinosinusitis.

Shaoqin Zhou, Mawahib A I Ismail, Vishukumar Aimanianda, G Sybren de Hoog, Yingqian Kang, Sarah A Ahmed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical mycology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence ofVirulence · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Shaoqin ZhouSchool of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou, Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, School of Basic Medical Science, Guizhou Medical University, 561113, Guiyang, China.
Mawahib A I IsmailMycology Reference Laboratory, University of Khartoum, 11115, Khartoum, Sudan.
Vishukumar AimaniandaImmunobiology of Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, Universite ́ Paris Cite ́ 75015, Paris, France.
G Sybren de HoogRadboudumc-CWZ Centre of Expertise for Mycology, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Yingqian KangSchool of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou, Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, School of Basic Medical Science, Guizhou Medical University, 561113, Guiyang, China.
Sarah A AhmedRadboudumc-CWZ Centre of Expertise for Mycology, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3436-5297
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLGuiyang Medical University · CNInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

111 Project D20009China Scholarship Council 202108520040Foundation of Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department, Guizhou QJJ [2022] 019High-level Innovation Talent Project of Guizhou Province GCC[2022]036-1International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Guizhou Province [2020]4101Major Science and Technology Projects of China Tobacco 110202101048(LS-08)Ministry of Education Project 07150120711National Natural Science Foundation of China 32060034Talent Base Project of Guizhou Province, China RCJD2018-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus flavus is a commonly encountered pathogen responsible for fungal rhinosinusitis (FRS) in arid regions. The species is known to produce aflatoxins, posing a significant risk to human health. This study aimed to investigate the aflatoxin profiles of A. flavus isolates causing FRS in Sudan. A total of 93 clinical and 34 environmental A. flavus isolates were studied. Aflatoxin profiles were evaluated by phenotypic (thin-layer and high-performance chromatography) and genotypic methods at various temperatures and substrates. Gene expression of aflD and aflR was also analyzed. A total of 42/93 (45%) isolates were positive for aflatoxin B1 and AFB2 by HPLC. When the incubation temperature changed from 28°C to 36°C, the number of positive isolates decreased to 41% (38/93). Genetic analysis revealed that 85% (79/93) of clinical isolates possessed all seven aflatoxin biosynthesis-associated genes, while 27% (14/51) of non-producing isolates lacked specific genes (aflD/aflR/aflS). Mutations were observed in aflS and aflR genes across both aflatoxin-producers and non-producers. Gene expression of aflD and aflR showed the highest expression between the 4th and 6th days of incubation on the Sabouraud medium and on the 9th day of incubation on the RPMI (Roswell Park Memorial Institute) medium. Aspergillus flavus clinical isolates demonstrated aflatoxigenic capabilities, influenced by incubation temperature and substrate. Dynamic aflD and aflR gene expression patterns over time enriched our understanding of aflatoxin production regulation. The overall findings underscored the health risks of Sudanese patients infected by this species, emphasizing the importance of monitoring aflatoxin exposure.

Indexed as

AflatoxinsAspergillus flavusRhinosinusitisAspergillosisFungal ProteinsGenotypeHumansSudanTemperatureAflatoxinsFungal Proteinsaflatoxin profilesAspergillus flavusfungal rhinosinusitisgene expressionthin-layer and high-performance chromatography

Identifiers

PMID38578660
PMCPMC11040519
OpenAlexW4394019191

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.