Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38578612›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2024

Exploratory factor analysis of the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD).

Alexandra M DeLone, Rachel S Fisher, Katherine A Traino, Nathan L Basile, Cindy L Buchanan, Earl Y Cheng, Dix P Poppas, Amanda N Baraldi, Amy B Wisniewski, Larry L Mullins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra M DeLoneDepartment of Psychology, Center for Pediatric Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7962-7970
Rachel S FisherDepartment of Psychology, Center for Pediatric Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7128-9871
Katherine A TrainoDepartment of Psychology, Center for Pediatric Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, United States.
Nathan L BasileDepartment of Psychology, Center for Pediatric Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7944-2087
Cindy L BuchananDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, United States.
Earl Y ChengDepartment of Urology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
Dix P PoppasJames Buchanan Brady Department of Urology, Komansky Children's Hospital, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, United States.
Amanda N BaraldiDepartment of Psychology, Center for Pediatric Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, United States.
Amy B WisniewskiDepartment of Psychology, Center for Pediatric Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, United States.
Larry L MullinsDepartment of Psychology, Center for Pediatric Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, United States.
Oklahoma State University · USLurie Children's Hospital · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Short-term outcomes of interventions for reproductive dysfunctionR01HD074579 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI MULLINS, LARRY L., WISNIEWSKI, AMY B · 2013 to 2022
$4.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074579NICHD NIH HHS R01HD074579NIH HHSNIH HHS R01HD074579Vaughn Vennerberg II Endowment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIllness intrusiveness refers to the subjective cognitive appraisal of a chronic health condition interfering in daily, valued activities and may be highly relevant for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD). However, a measure of illness intrusiveness has not been validated for this population. The current study aimed to evaluate the factor structure of the Illness Intrusiveness Scale for Parents (IIS-P) and examine convergent validity.

methodsParticipants included 102 parents (Mage = 33.39 years, SD = 6.48; 58% mothers) of 65 children (<2 years old) diagnosed with DSD participating in a larger, longitudinal study. Parents completed the IIS-P as well as self-report measures of stigma, and anxious and depressive symptoms. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted.

resultsEFA results supported a 1-factor intrusiveness solution (α = .93), as well as a 2-factor solution measuring intrusiveness on daily living (α = .92) and community connectedness (α = .85). The 1-factor solution and both factors of the 2-factor solution demonstrated significant convergent validity with stigma as well as anxious and depressive symptoms.

conclusionsSupport emerged for both 1- and 2-factor solutions of the IIS-P in parents of children with DSD. The decision to evaluate illness intrusiveness as a total score or to examine the subscales of daily living and community connectedness should be tailored to the unique aims of researchers and clinicians. Future research should conduct a confirmatory factor analysis with both 1- and 2-factor models with larger, more diverse samples of caregivers.

Indexed as

Disorders of Sex DevelopmentParentsAdultAnxietyChild, PreschoolDepressionFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSocial StigmaDSDEFAfactor analysisIIS-Pillness intrusiveness

Identifiers

PMID38578612
PMCPMC11258802
OpenAlexW4393995726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.