Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38578584›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Comparison of Global and Daily Ratings of Associations between Anxiety and Depressive Behaviors and Impairment in Preschool-Aged Children.

Helena F Alacha, Akira J Isaac, Natalie Gemmell, Lea R Dougherty, Thomas M Olino, Sara J Bufferd

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helena F AlachaUniversity of Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8418-8626
Akira J IsaacUniversity of Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Natalie GemmellCalifornia State University San Marcos, San Marcos, USA.
Lea R DoughertyUniversity of Maryland, College Park, USA.
Thomas M OlinoTemple University, Philadelphia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5139-8571
Sara J BufferdUniversity of Louisville, Kentucky, USA. Sara.Bufferd@louisville.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2915-4225

Funding

Preschool Internalizing Psychopathology: Behavioral Phenotypes and Stress PhysiologyR15MH106885 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BUFFERD, SARA J · 2016 to 2019
$804k
National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health R15MH106885NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH106885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety and depressive difficulties can emerge during early childhood and cause impairment in functioning. Anxiety and depressive behaviors and impairment are typically assessed with global questionnaires that require recall of children's behavior over an extended period which could reduce the accuracy of parent report of children's behavior and functioning. The current study compared parents' report of children's anxiety and depressive behaviors and impairment when evaluated with global measures versus a daily diary measure. Participants (N = 901 parents of 3-5-year-old children) completed global and daily measures of children's behavior and impairment during enrollment to the study. Global measures were completed at baseline and the 14 daily diary measures were completed consecutively for two weeks. Across most measures, daily associations between parent-reported anxiety and depressive behaviors and impairment were stronger compared to associations with global measures. These results suggest that daily measures may better capture links between young children's typical behavior and functioning compared to global measures. In addition, daily assessment might be more effective for measuring mild to moderate yet still impairing behaviors that may be missed on global reports that require longer periods of recall.

Indexed as

AnxietyChild BehaviorDepressionChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleParentsAnxietyDaily diary assessmentDepressionImpairmentPreschoolers

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.