Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38578433›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of colorectal disease2024

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis: time to change traditional practice.

Ali Yasen Mohamedahmed, Shafquat Zaman, Niloy Das, Georgios Kakaniaris, Stelios Vakis, James Eccersley, Pradeep Thomas, Najam Husain

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of colorectal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali Yasen Mohamedahmed *Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Queen's Hospital Burton, University Hospital of Derby and Burton NHS Trust, Derby, UK.
Shafquat Zaman *Department of General Surgery, Russells Hall Hospital, The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, West Midlands, UK. s.zaman@bham.ac.uk.
Niloy DasDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Queen's Hospital Burton, University Hospital of Derby and Burton NHS Trust, Derby, UK.
Georgios KakaniarisDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Queen's Hospital Burton, University Hospital of Derby and Burton NHS Trust, Derby, UK.
Stelios VakisDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Queen's Hospital Burton, University Hospital of Derby and Burton NHS Trust, Derby, UK.
James EccersleyDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Queen's Hospital Burton, University Hospital of Derby and Burton NHS Trust, Derby, UK.
Pradeep ThomasDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Queen's Hospital Burton, University Hospital of Derby and Burton NHS Trust, Derby, UK.
Najam HusainDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Queen's Hospital Burton, University Hospital of Derby and Burton NHS Trust, Derby, UK.
Queen's Hospital · GBDudley Group NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate comparative outcomes of outpatient (OP) versus inpatient (IP) treatment and antibiotics (ABX) versus no antibiotics (NABX) approach in the treatment of uncomplicated (Hinchey grade 1a) acute diverticulitis.

methodsA systematic online search was conducted using electronic databases. Comparative studies of OP versus IP treatment and ABX versus NABX approach in the treatment of Hinchey grade 1a acute diverticulitis were included. Primary outcome was recurrence of diverticulitis. Emergency and elective surgical resections, development of complicated diverticulitis, mortality rate, and length of hospital stay were the other evaluated secondary outcome parameters.

resultsThe literature search identified twelve studies (n = 3,875) comparing NABX (n = 2,008) versus ABX (n = 1,867). The NABX group showed a lower disease recurrence rate and shorter length of hospital stay compared with the ABX group (P = 0.01) and (P = 0.004). No significant difference was observed in emergency resections (P = 0.33), elective resections (P = 0.73), development of complicated diverticulitis (P = 0.65), hospital re-admissions (P = 0.65) and 30-day mortality rate (P = 0.91). Twelve studies (n = 2,286) compared OP (n = 1,021) versus IP (n = 1,265) management of uncomplicated acute diverticulitis. The two groups were comparable for the following outcomes: treatment failure (P = 0.10), emergency surgical resection (P = 0.40), elective resection (P = 0.30), disease recurrence (P = 0.22), and mortality rate (P = 0.61).

conclusionObservation-only treatment is feasible and safe in selected clinically stable patients with uncomplicated acute diverticulitis (Hinchey 1a classification). It may provide better outcomes including decreased length of hospital stay. Moreover, the OP approach in treating patients with Hinchey 1a acute diverticulitis is comparable to IP management. Future high-quality randomised controlled studies are needed to understand the outcomes of the NABX approach used in an OP setting in managing patients with uncomplicated acute diverticulitis.

Indexed as

DiverticulitisDiverticulitis, ColonicAcute DiseaseHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient ReadmissionTreatment FailureTreatment OutcomeAcute diverticulitisHinchey 1aSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38578433
PMCPMC10997545
OpenAlexW4393992257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.