Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38578026›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2024

Clinical benefits of novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: A prospective cohort study.

Shujing Ma, Xiaoxin Xie, Yanhua Fu, Lin Gan, Xiaoyan Yang, Linghong Kong, Jun Li, Hai Long

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shujing MaSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiaoxin XieDepartment of Infection, Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yanhua FuDepartment of Infection, Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Lin GanDepartment of Infection, Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiaoyan YangDepartment of Infection, Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Linghong KongSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Jun LiSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Hai LongDepartment of Infection, Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5744-5623
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNGuiyang Medical University · CN

Funding

Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (Qian kehe support [2021] 055).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe efficacy and safety of ainuovirine+lamivudine+tenofovir (ANV+3TC+TDF) and efavirenz+lamivudine+tenofovir (EFV+3TC+TDF) have been confirmed in previous clinical trials; however, there are no related studies on patient-reported outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of these 2 antiretroviral therapy regimens and to understand the patient's symptom experience and subjective experience of sleep quality through patient-reported outcomes.

methodsThis is a single-center prospective cohort study with 243 patients evaluated from October 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022. Virological effectiveness and patient-reported outcomes results were analyzed. The primary endpoint was the proportion of HIV viral load <50 copies/mL (virological suppression rate) at 48 weeks and the changes in the HIV symptom index and Pittsburgh sleep quality index.

resultsThe virological suppression rates in the ANV+3TC+TDF and EFV+3TC+TDF groups were 83.6% (102/122) and 87.6% (106/121), respectively, at 48 weeks. In the ANV+3TC+TDF group, the scores of HIV symptom index and pittsburgh sleep quality index in the 48th week were lower than the baseline level (p < 0.05). Logistic regression results showed that the baseline regimen EFV+3TC+TDF was a risk factor for dizziness/lightheadedness (odds ratio = 3.153, 95% confidence interval: 1.473-6.748, p = 0.003), sadness/depression odds ratio = 2.404, 95% confidence interval:1.188-4.871, p = 0.015), and difficulty sleeping (odds ratio = 2.802, 95% confidence interval: 1.437-5.463, p = 0.002) at 48 weeks.

conclusionsBoth regimens showed good virological effectiveness; however, compared with ANV+3TC+TDF, the EFV+3TC+TDF regimen reduced the prevalence of HIV-related symptoms.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsHumansLamivudineProspective StudiesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovirAnti-HIV AgentsLamivudineReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovirEffectiveness and safetyHIV symptom indexNon‐nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitorsPatient‐reported outcomesPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

Identifiers

PMID38578026
PMCPMC10996378
OpenAlexW4393992163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.