Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38577584›Full record

ArticleACS sustainable chemistry & engineering2024

Evaluating the Environmental Sustainability of Alternative Ways to Produce Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene.

Emma A R Zuiderveen, Carla Caldeira, Tijmen Vries, Niels J Schenk, Mark A J Huijbregts, Serenella Sala, Steef V Hanssen, Rosalie van Zelm

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Two-Stage Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide Into Aromatics Via Methane.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emma A R ZuiderveenDepartment of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological & Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-7350
Carla CaldeiraEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, Ispra, 21027 Varese, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-4522
Tijmen VriesBioBTX B.V., Zernikelaan 17, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands.
Niels J SchenkBioBTX B.V., Zernikelaan 17, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-9645
Mark A J HuijbregtsDepartment of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological & Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Serenella SalaEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, Ispra, 21027 Varese, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-9948
Steef V HanssenDepartment of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological & Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Rosalie van ZelmDepartment of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological & Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLJoint Research Centre · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The petrochemical industry can reduce its environmental impacts by moving from fossil resources to alternative carbon feedstocks. Biomass and plastic waste-based production pathways have recently been developed for benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX). This study evaluates the environmental impacts of these novel BTX pathways at a commercial and future (2050) scale, combining traditional life cycle assessment with absolute environmental sustainability assessment using the planetary boundary concept. We show that plastic waste-based BTX has lower environmental impacts than fossil BTX, including a 12% decrease in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Biomass-based BTX shows greater GHG emission reductions (42%), but it causes increased freshwater consumption and eutrophication. Toward 2050, GHG emission reductions become 75 and 107% for plastic waste and biobased production, respectively, compared to current fossil-BTX production. When comparing alternative uses of plastic waste, BTX production has larger climate benefits than waste incineration with energy recovery with a GHG benefit of 1.1 kg CO

Identifiers

PMID38577584
PMCPMC10988839
OpenAlexW4392913555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.