ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024
Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin concentration is associated with disease activity and predicts response to treatment with intravenous methylprednisolone in patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum Biomarkers Linked to Disease Activity, Severity, and Methylprednisolone Response in Graves' Orbitopathy: A Proteomic Study.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Unravelling the pathogenic mechanisms in Graves' orbitopathy.European thyroid journal · 2025Review
- Thyroid hormone signaling in ocular development and diseases.Biological research · 2025Review
- MRI-based SIR quantitative biomarkers: a novel imaging diagnostic strategy for thyroid eye disease activity staging.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Combining biomarkers to predict the disease activity of graves' ophthalmopathy: a combinatory model of the NLR, TRAb and FT4.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Age-dependent diagnostic and treatment response prediction of TBII and TSI in Graves' orbitopathy: integration with orbital MRI biomarkers.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Clinical performance of a novel and rapid bioassay for detection of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins in Graves' orbitopathy patients: a comparison with two commonly used immunoassays.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins (TSI) play a central role in the pathogenesis of Graves' orbitopathy (GO), while soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) is a marker for T-cell activity. We investigated TSI and sIL-2R levels in relation to thyroid function, disease activity and severity and response to treatment with intravenous methylprednisolone (IVMP) in patients with GO. Methods: TSI (bridge-based TSI binding assay), sIL-2R, TSH and fT4 levels were measured in biobank serum samples from 111 GO patients (37 male, 74 female; mean age 49.2 years old) and 25 healthy controls (5 male, 20 female; mean age 39.8 years old). Clinical characteristics and response to treatment were retrospectively retrieved from patient files. Results: Higher sIL-2R levels were observed in GO patients compared to controls (p < 0.001). sIL-2R correlated with fT4 ( Conclusions: High TSI levels are associated with active disease (cut-off 2.62 IU/L) and predict poor response to IVMP treatment (cut-off 19.4 IU/L) in GO. While sIL-2R correlates with disease activity, it is also related to thyroid function, making it less useful as an additional biomarker in GO.
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