Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38577538›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2024

Comparison of fungal

Sarah Khan, Hanna Hong, Stephanie Bass, Yifan Wang, Xiao-Feng Wang, Omar T Sims, Christine E Koval, Aanchal Kapoor, Christina C Lindenmeyer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States. khans21@ccf.org.
Hanna HongCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.
Stephanie BassDepartment of Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.
Yifan WangDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences/Biostatistics Section, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.
Xiao-Feng WangDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences/Biostatistics Section, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.
Omar T SimsDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.
Christine E KovalDepartment of Infectious Disease, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.
Aanchal KapoorDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.
Christina C LindenmeyerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, United States.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to development of an immune-dysregulated phenotype, advanced liver disease in all forms predisposes patients to sepsis acquisition, including by opportunistic pathogens such as fungi. Little data exists on fungal infection within a medical intensive liver unit (MILU), particularly in relation to acute on chronic liver failure.

aimTo investigate the impact of fungal infections among critically ill patients with advanced liver disease, and compare outcomes to those of patients with bacterial infections.

methodsFrom our prospective registry of MILU patients from 2018-2022, we included 27 patients with culture-positive fungal infections and 183 with bacterial infections. We compared outcomes between patients admitted to the MILU with fungal infections to bacterial counterparts. Data was extracted through chart review.

resultsAll fungal infections were due to

conclusionMortality was worse among patients with fungal infections, likely attributable to severe ACLF development. Prospective studies examining empiric antifungals in severe ACLF and associations between fungal infections and transplant outcomes are critical.

Indexed as

Acute on chronic liver failureFungalInfectionIntensive careSepsis

Identifiers

PMID38577538
PMCPMC10989308
OpenAlexW4393231100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.