Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38577462›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2024

Efficacy and safety of perioperative therapy for locally resectable gastric cancer: A network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Zi-Yu Kuang, Qian-Hui Sun, Lu-Chang Cao, Xin-Yi Ma, Jia-Xi Wang, Ke-Xin Liu, Jie Li

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zi-Yu KuangGraduate College, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Qian-Hui SunOncology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Lu-Chang CaoOncology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Xin-Yi MaOncology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Jia-Xi WangOncology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Ke-Xin LiuOncology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Jie LiOncology Department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China. qfm2020jieli@yeah.net.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNGuang’anmen Hospital · CNBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide, with over 1 million new cases per year, and the third leading cause of cancer-related death.

aimTo determine the optimal perioperative treatment regimen for patients with locally resectable GC.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted, focusing on phase II/III randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing perioperative chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy in treating locally resectable GC. The R0 resection rate, overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and incidence of grade 3 or higher nonsurgical severe adverse events (SAEs) associated with various perioperative regimens were analyzed. A Bayesian network meta-analysis was performed to compare treatment regimens and rank their efficacy.

resultsThirty RCTs involving 8346 patients were included in this study. Neoadjuvant XELOX plus neoadjuvant radiotherapy and neoadjuvant CF were found to significantly improve the R0 resection rate compared with surgery alone, and the former had the highest probability of being the most effective option in this context. Neoadjuvant plus adjuvant FLOT was associated with the highest probability of being the best regimen for improving OS. Owing to limited data, no definitive ranking could be determined for DFS. Considering nonsurgical SAEs, FLO has emerged as the safest treatment regimen.

conclusionThis study provides valuable insights for clinicians when selecting perioperative treatment regimens for patients with locally resectable GC. Further studies are required to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Efficacy and safetyGastric cancerNetwork meta-analysisPerioperative treatment

Identifiers

PMID38577462
PMCPMC10989386
OpenAlexW4392713788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.