Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38576949›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

The risk of bone fractures in dementia patients receiving acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: a meta-analysis.

Rowan H Elhalag, Pensée Chèbl, Nervana M Bayoumy, Noheir Ashraf Ibrahem Fathy Hassan, Hanan Hagar, Marwan Abowafia, Hamed Gaber, Mohamed Mohamed Belal, Jaffer Shah, Karam R Motawea

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rowan H ElhalagFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria.
Pensée ChèblFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria.
Nervana M BayoumyUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Noheir Ashraf Ibrahem Fathy HassanFaculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Hanan HagarUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Marwan AbowafiaFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria.
Hamed GaberFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria.
Mohamed Mohamed BelalFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria.
Jaffer ShahWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Karam R MotaweaFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The authors aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to determine if acetylcholinesterase inhibitors may pose a direct threat, increasing the incidence of fractures in dementia patients. Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library were searched. Inclusion criteria were any original studies that demonstrated the link between acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and the incidence of fracture in patients with dementia. RevMan(5.4) was used. Results: Seven observational studies were included. The total number of patients included in the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors group is 274 332 and 290 347 in the control group. The pooled analysis showed that the risk of bone fracture was not statistically different between dementia patients who received acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and those who did not receive them (odds ratio=1.44, CI 0.95, 2.19, Conclusion: Our study revealed no role for acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in increasing the risk of fracture compared with controls. Hence, based on our analysis, they might have a protective role against fracture when used for long periods considering their positive action on bone growth and development. Therefore, Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors could be considered a safe option for improving cognitive functions in elderly demented patients without carrying any additional risks.

Indexed as

acetylcholinesterase inhibitorsdementiafracture

Identifiers

PMID38576949
PMCPMC10990402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.