Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38576703›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Influence of Personal and Work Environments on Work-Life Balance Among Emergency Medical Technicians.

Junpei Haruna, Shuji Uemura, Sachi Niiyama, Yukiko Taguchi, Saori Muranaka, Hirotoshi Inamura, Keigo Sawamoto, Hirotoshi Mizuno, Eichi Narimatsu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junpei HarunaDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Shuji UemuraDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Department of Life Flight and Disaster Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Sachi NiiyamaDepartment of Advanced Critical Care and Emergency Center, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, JPN.
Yukiko TaguchiDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Department of Life Flight and Disaster Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Saori MuranakaDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Department of Life Flight and Disaster Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Hirotoshi InamuraDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Department of Life Flight and Disaster Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Keigo SawamotoDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Department of Life Flight and Disaster Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Hirotoshi MizunoDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Department of Life Flight and Disaster Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Eichi NarimatsuDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Department of Life Flight and Disaster Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Sapporo Medical University · JPSapporo Medical University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Work-life balance (WLB) is a critical concern for emergency medical technicians (EMTs) because it significantly affects the provision of comprehensive emergency medical services (EMS). This study investigated personal and work-related factors influencing work-to-family negative spillover (WFNS), a key element of WLB, among EMTs. Methods A web-based survey was conducted from July 26 to September 13, 2021, among EMTs in Hokkaido, Japan. The study included 21 facilities that were randomly selected from 42 fire stations. The Japanese version of the Survey Work-Home Interaction-NijmeGen (SWING-J) was used to measure WFNS. Personal background factors, such as age, sex, years of work experience, and education, were surveyed. We also evaluated work environment factors, such as weekly working hours, monthly night shifts, monthly overtime hours, and yearly paid vacation days. Unpaired Student's t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multilevel generalized linear model (MGLM) analyses were used to explore the relationships between WFNS and personal and work-related factors. Results A total of 912 respondents were included in our analysis. They were predominantly male (98.2%), with an average EMT work experience of 12.7 years and a mean WFNS score of 1.16 (standard deviation (SD) = 1.67). MGLM analysis, adjusting for covariates, identified years of work experience (β = -0.129, p = 0.001), monthly overtime hours (β = 0.184, p < 0.001), and yearly paid vacation days (β = -0.170, p < 0.001) as independent factors associated with WFNS. Conclusion This study suggested that adjusting WFNS among EMTs could be achieved by reducing overtime hours and fostering an organized approach to paid leave within the work environment.

Indexed as

emergency medical technicianemergency medicinefirst responderwork environmentswork-life balance

Identifiers

PMID38576703
PMCPMC10994652
OpenAlexW4392402166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.