ArticleAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration2024
Assessing pulmonary function in ALS using electrical impedance tomography.
Article in Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rethinking Pulmonary Function Tests in Patients with Neuromuscular Disease: The Potential Role of Electrical Impedance Tomography.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Thoracic electrical impedance tomography for assessing progression of pulmonary dysfunction in ALS.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWe sought to determine whether thoracic electrical impedance tomography (EIT) could characterize pulmonary function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, including those with facial weakness. Thoracic EIT is a noninvasive, technology in which a multi-electrode belt is placed across the chest, producing real-time impedance imaging of the chest during breathing.
methodsWe enrolled 32 ALS patients and 32 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) without underlying lung disease. All participants had EIT measurements performed simultaneously with standard pulmonary function tests (PFTs), including slow and forced vital capacity (SVC and FVC) in upright and supine positions and maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures (MIPs and MEPs, respectively). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated to assess the immediate reproducibility of EIT measurements and Pearson's correlations were used to explore the relationships between EIT and PFT values.
resultsData from 30 ALS patients and 27 HCs were analyzed. Immediate upright SVC reproducibility was very high (ICC 0.98). Correlations were generally strongest between EIT and spirometry measures, with
conclusionEIT-based pulmonary measures hold the promise of providing an alternative approach for lung function assessment in ALS patients. Based on these early results, further development and study of this technology are warranted.
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