Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38576156›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2024

The "hidden noise" problem in MR image reconstruction.

Jiayang Wang, Di An, Justin P Haldar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiayang WangSignal and Image Processing Institute, Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-4703-5213
Di AnSignal and Image Processing Institute, Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Justin P HaldarSignal and Image Processing Institute, Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1838-0211
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Next generation in-vivo diffusion imaging at submillimeter resolutionR01MH116173 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Yogesh Rathi, Kawin Setsompop · 2018 to 2026
$6.2M
Interactive software for semiautomated analysis of structural brain imagesR01NS074980 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEAHY, RICHARD M, SHATTUCK, DAVID W · 2011 to 2021
$5.0M
Multicomponent Modeling of High-Dimensional Multiparametric MRI DataR56EB034349 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HALDAR, JUSTIN PRITAM · 2023 to 2023
$836k
Ming Hsieh Institute for Research on Engineering-Medicine for CancerNIBIB NIH HHS R56 EB034349NIH HHS R01-MH116173NIH HHS R01-NS074980NIH HHS R56-EB034349NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116173NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074980University of Southern California (Annenberg Graduate Fellowship)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe performance of modern image reconstruction methods is commonly judged using quantitative error metrics like root mean squared-error and the structural similarity index, which are calculated by comparing reconstructed images against fully sampled reference data. In practice, the reference data will contain noise and is not a true gold standard. In this work, we demonstrate that the "hidden noise" present in reference data can substantially confound standard approaches for ranking different image reconstruction results.

methodsUsing both experimental and simulated k-space data and several different image reconstruction techniques, we examined whether there was correlation between performance metrics obtained with typical noisy reference data versus those obtained with higher-quality reference data.

resultsFor conventional performance metrics, the reconstructions that matched best with the higher-quality reference data were substantially different from the reconstructions that matched best with typical noisy reference data. This leads to suboptimal reconstruction results if the performance with respect to noisy reference data is used to select which reconstruction methods/parameters to employ. These issues were reduced when employing alternative error metrics that better account for noise.

conclusionReference data containing hidden noise can substantially mislead the ranking of image reconstruction methods when using conventional error metrics, but this issue can be mitigated with alternative error metrics.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingSignal-To-Noise RatioArtifactsBrainComputer SimulationHumansPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of Resultsimage quality assessmentimage reconstructionnoise

Identifiers

PMID38576156
PMCPMC11209803
OpenAlexW4393987794

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.