Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38576033›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

Effect of prebiotic oligosaccharides on bowel habit and the gut microbiota in children with functional constipation (Inside study): study protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, multi-centre trial.

Carrie A M Wegh, Margriet H C Schoterman, Elaine E Vaughan, Sofie C C van der Zalm, Hauke Smidt, Clara Belzer, Marc A Benninga

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04282551 (The Effect of Oligosaccharides Versus a Placebo on Bowel Habits in Children With Functional Constipation), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04282551 naunknown statusnot on this map

The Effect of Oligosaccharides Versus a Placebo on Bowel Habits in Children With Functional Constipation

TypeinterventionalSponsorWageningen University and ResearchRan2020 to 2022Enrolled198ConditionsFunctional ConstipationArmsdietary intervention with oligosaccharides
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carrie A M WeghDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. carriewegh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-7634
Margriet H C SchotermanFrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Elaine E VaughanSensus (Royal Cosun), Roosendaal, The Netherlands.
Sofie C C van der ZalmLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hauke SmidtLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands. hauke.smidt@wur.nl.
Clara BelzerLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Marc A BenningaDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLFrieslandCampina (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

Topconsortium voor Kennis en Innovatie AF17067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional constipation (FC) in children is a common gastrointestinal disorder with a worldwide-pooled prevalence of 9.5%. Complaints include infrequent bowel movements, painful defecation due to hard and/or large stools, faecal incontinence, and abdominal pain. Prebiotic oligosaccharides have been shown to relieve constipation symptoms in young adults and elderly. However, sufficient evidence is lacking linking additional prebiotic intake to improve symptoms in children with FC. We hypothesise that prebiotic oligosaccharides are able to relieve symptoms of constipation in young children as well.

methodsIn the present randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-centre study, we will study the effects of two prebiotic oligosaccharides in comparison to placebo on constipation symptoms in children of 1-5 years (12 to 72 months) of age diagnosed with FC according to the Rome IV criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders. The primary outcome measure will be change in stool consistency. Secondary outcomes include stool frequency and stool consistency in a number of cases (%). Tertiary outcomes include among others painful defecation, use of rescue medication, and quality of life. In addition, the impact on gut microbiome outcomes such as faecal microbiota composition and metabolites will be investigated. Participants start with a run-in period, after which they will receive supplements delivered in tins with scoops for 8 weeks, containing one of the two prebiotic oligosaccharides or placebo, followed by a 4-week wash-out period. DISCUSSION: This randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled multi-centre study will investigate the effectiveness of prebiotic oligosaccharides in children aged 1-5 years with FC.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04282551. Registered on 24 February 2020.

Indexed as

ConstipationDefecationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeChild, PreschoolDouble-Blind MethodHabitsHumansInfantMulticenter Studies as TopicOligosaccharidesPrebioticsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeOligosaccharidesPrebioticsBowel habitFunctional constipationGastroenterologyGut microbiotaNutritionOligosaccharidesPaediatricsPrebioticStool consistencyStool frequency

Identifiers

PMID38576033
PMCPMC10996211
OpenAlexW4394764491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.