Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38575934›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2024

Access restrictions to forest resources, rather than COVID-19 bans, drive the selection of firewood species for bonfires during Festas Juninas in northeastern Brazil.

Iara Vitória de Oliveira Araújo, Diego Centeno-Alvarado, Marcelo Alves Ramos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iara Vitória de Oliveira AraújoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade de Pernambuco, Campus Mata Norte, Nazaré da Mata, PE, 55800-000, Brazil.
Diego Centeno-AlvaradoPrograma de Pós‑Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE, 52171‑900, Brazil.
Marcelo Alves RamosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental, Universidade de Pernambuco, Campus Mata Norte, Nazaré da Mata, PE, 55800-000, Brazil. marcelo.alves@upe.br.
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco · BRUniversidade de Pernambuco · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 305309/2019-6Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco APQ-0445-9.05/18Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco IBPG-0068-2.05/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe complex interplay of social and environmental factors shapes ecosystems, potentially leading to harmony or conflict, highlighting the importance of understanding these dynamics for coexistence. In developing countries, firewood serves as a primary energy source and plays a role in cultural-religious rituals and festivities. However, the specific patterns of woody species used for the latter remain poorly understood, including the impact of access restrictions to resources and local bans on practices. Therefore, our research focuses on examining how access restrictions to forest resources and bonfire bans due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) impact the cultural-religious tradition of bonfire making during Festas Juninas (June festivities) in northeastern Brazil.

methodsEthnobotanical fieldwork was conducted in two rural populations in northeastern Brazil between 2021 and 2022. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and the guided tour technique. The cultural-religious tradition of bonfire making (i.e., richness of native and exotic firewood species, firewood volume, and the number of bonfires related to this practice) was compared between populations (i.e., differing in access restrictions) and years (i.e., differing in COVID-19-related bans) using Mann-Whitney U tests.

resultsResults revealed significant differences in the richness of native (p value = 0.001) and exotic (p value < 0.001) firewood species for bonfire making due to access restrictions to forest resources. The number of native species used was higher among the population residing in the area with unrestricted access than among those with restricted access, while a greater number of exotic species was used in the population with restricted access. The rest of the variables were not influenced by access restrictions, and no variables were influenced by COVID-19 bans.

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that access restrictions to forest resources, rather than COVID-19 bans, drive the selection of firewood species for bonfires during Festas Juninas in northeastern Brazil. In addition, as populations remain deeply entrenched in cultural-religious practices amid temporary bans imposed by health crises, there is a pressing need for culturally sensitive environmental policies. Fostering socio-ecological resilience demands a comprehensive approach that encompasses not only environmental factors but also cultural dimensions, which wield a pivotal influence on long-term sustainability.

Indexed as

COVID-19EcosystemBrazilEthnobotanyForestsHumansEthnobiologyEthnobotanySocial-ecological systemsSocio-ecological resilienceWoody species

Identifiers

PMID38575934
PMCPMC10996119
OpenAlexW4393932926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.