Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38575932›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Sertaconazole 300 mg versus clotrimazole 500 mg vaginal suppository for treating pregnant women with acute vaginal candidiasis: a double-blinded, randomized trial.

Chenchit Chayachinda, Manopchai Thamkhantho, Thanapa Rekhawasin, Chanakarn Klerdklinhom

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Species Distribution ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chenchit ChayachindaUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand. chenchit.cha@mahidol.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-2231
Manopchai ThamkhanthoUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Thanapa RekhawasinDivision of Materno-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chanakarn KlerdklinhomDepartment of Nursing, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Siriraj Hospital · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaginal candidiasis (VC) commonly affects pregnant women. Traditionally, clotrimazole vaginal tablets (CLO) have been the cornerstone of management. However, sertaconazole ovules (SER) offer a novel topical antimycotic option. This double-blinded, randomized trial evaluated the efficacy of single-dose SER and CLO in treating acute VC during pregnancy.

methodsFrom June 2020 to May 2021, this trial recruited pregnant women aged ≥ 18 years with VC symptoms (abnormal vaginal discharge and/or vulvar/vaginal itching) confirmed by microscopy. Participants with ≥ 4 VC episodes in the prior year, immunocompromised status, or imidazole contraindications and those who were absent at the 2-week follow-up were excluded. Participants were randomized to receive either 300 mg SER or 500 mg CLO. Evaluations 2 weeks after the initial medication administration included clinical cure (self-reported resolution of all symptoms), microscopic cure (pseudohyphal absence), patient satisfaction, side effects, and time to clinical cure. Participants with persistent VC received weekly SER doses until delivery. Assessments of recurrence and pregnancy outcomes were done.

resultsThe analysis included 96 participants (48 per group, mean age 27.4 ± 7.4 years, gestational age at diagnosis 22.9 ± 6.4 weeks). Without statistical significance, SER achieved a higher clinical cure rate (62.5% vs 50%, p = 0.217; a mean difference of 12.5%, 95%CI: -17.5% to 42.5%; and a rate ratio of 1.25, 95%CI: 0.71 to 2.23) and a lower microscopic cure (47.9% vs. 62.5%, p = 0.151; a mean difference of -14.6%, 95%CI: -44.3% to 15.1%; and a rate ratio of 0.77, 95%CI: 0.43 to 1.37). The two groups had comparable times to clinical cure (SER: 3.1 ± 1.8 days, CLO: 3.4 ± 2.7 days; p = 0.848) and substantial satisfaction rates (SER: 66.7%, CLO: 60.4%; p = 0.753). No side effects were reported. Of 60 participants who gave birth at Siriraj Hospital, there were no significant differences in pregnancy outcomes. Repeated SER dosing eradicated symptoms and enhanced the microscopic cure rate. Recurrence was observed in four SER and two CLO participants within 1-2 months.

conclusionIn the treatment of acute VC during pregnancy, 300 mg SER and 500 mg CLO exhibited comparable efficacy in terms of clinical and microscopic cure rates, satisfaction, side effects, time to clinical cure, recurrence rates, and pregnancy outcomes.

trial registrationTCTR20190308004 (registration date March 8, 2019).

Indexed as

Candidiasis, VulvovaginalClotrimazoleThiophenesAdultAntifungal AgentsFemaleHumansImidazolesPregnancyPregnant PeopleSoutheast Asian PeopleSuppositoriesThailandYoung AdultAntifungal AgentsClotrimazoleImidazolessertaconazoleSuppositoriesThiophenesClotrimazole; SertaconazolePregnancy outcomesPregnant womenSingle doseVaginal candidiasis

Identifiers

PMID38575932
PMCPMC10993551
OpenAlexW4393945082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.