Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38575913›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

A pulmonary rehabilitation program is an effective strategy to improve forced vital capacity, muscle strength, and functional exercise capacity similarly in adults and older people with post-severe COVID-19 who required mechanical ventilation.

Rodrigo Muñoz-Cofré, María Fernanda Del Valle, Gabriel Nasri Marzuca-Nassr, Jorge Valenzuela, Mariano Del Sol, Constanza Díaz Canales, Pablo A Lizana, Fernando Valenzuela-Aedo, Rodrigo Lizama-Pérez, Máximo Escobar-Cabello

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rodrigo Muñoz-CofréCentro de Excelencia en Estudios Morfológicos y Quirúrgicos, Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Las Encinas 1000, Temuco, Chile. rodrigomunozcofre@gmail.com.
María Fernanda Del ValleHospital El Carmen de Maipú, camino a Rinconada 1201, Maipú, Chile.
Gabriel Nasri Marzuca-NassrFacultad de Medicina, Departamento de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación, Universidad de La Frontera, Claro Solar 115, Temuco, Chile.
Jorge ValenzuelaHospital El Carmen de Maipú, camino a Rinconada 1201, Maipú, Chile.
Mariano Del SolCentro de Excelencia en Estudios Morfológicos y Quirúrgicos, Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Las Encinas 1000, Temuco, Chile.
Constanza Díaz CanalesHospital El Carmen de Maipú, camino a Rinconada 1201, Maipú, Chile.
Pablo A LizanaLaboratory of Epidemiology and Morphological Sciences, Instituto de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Brasil 2950, Valparaíso, Chile.
Fernando Valenzuela-AedoUniversidad de La Frontera, Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Morfológicas, Av. Las Encinas, 1000, Temuco, Chile.
Rodrigo Lizama-PérezDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18011, Granada, Spain.
Máximo Escobar-CabelloLaboratorio de Función Disfunción Ventilatoria, Departamento de Kinesiología, Universidad Católica del Maule, Av San Miguel 3605, Talca, Chile.
Universidad de La Frontera · CLCatholic University of the Maule · CLPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso · CLUniversidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is internationally known that our population is aging. At the same time, some patients with COVID-19, due to their symptoms, required mechanical ventilation (MV) and subsequent pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). This study aimed to compare the effects of a multimodal PR program "ADULT" versus "OLDER" people with COVID-19 who were on MV.

methodsThe intervention consisted of an 8-week hybrid PR program (2x week). Forced vital capacity (FVC) was measured at the beginning and end of PR, upper and lower limb strength was obtained through hand grip strength (HGS) and the sit-to-stand test (STST), respectively, and functional exercise capacity was measured with the 6-minute walking test (6MWT).

resultsThe main results were an increase in the FVC in the ADULT and OLDER groups (time effect, P = 0.000; η2 = 0.27), an increase in HGS in the ADULT and OLDER groups (time effect, P = 0.000; η2 = 0.52), in the same way, the number of repetitions on the STST increased in the ADULT and OLDER groups (time effect, P = 0.000; η2 = 0.55). Finally, the distance covered on the 6MWT increased in the ADULT and OLDER groups (time effect, P = 0.000; η2 = 0.65).

conclusionsThe PR program is an effective strategy to improve FVC, muscle strength, and functional exercise capacity similarly in adults and older people with post severe COVID-19 who required MV.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedExercise TestExercise ToleranceHand StrengthHumansMuscle StrengthRespiration, ArtificialVital CapacityAdultCOVID-19OlderPulmonary rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID38575913
PMCPMC10993517
OpenAlexW4393947094

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.