Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38575660›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality and loss to follow-up among patients with dementia receiving anti-dementia medications.

Hyuk Sung Kwon, Wonjae Sung, Keun U Park, Seung Hyun Kim, Seong-Ho Koh, Jae-Sung Lim, Hojin Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyuk Sung Kwon *Department of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Wonjae Sung *Department of Neurology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Keun U ParkClaim Data Analyst, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hyun KimDepartment of Neurology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Ho KohDepartment of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Sung LimDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea. jaesunglim@amc.seoul.kr.
Hojin ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Republic of Korea. chj@hanyang.ac.kr.
Hanyang University Guri Hospital · KRHanyang University · KRAsan Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has profoundly impacted vulnerable groups, such as patients with dementia. We examined changes in mortality and loss to follow-up in patients with dementia using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service research database. Patients with dementia who visited a medical institution with a recorded dementia-related diagnostic code, including Alzheimer's disease, and who received anti-dementia medication between February 2018 and January 2020 were included in this study. We divided patients with dementia receiving anti-dementia medications into two cohorts: those newly diagnosed with dementia between February 2018 and January 2019 (n = 62,631) and those diagnosed between February 2019 and January 2020 (n = 54,494). Then, we conducted a one-year follow-up of their records, tracking the cohort diagnosed between February 2018 and January 2019 from February 2019 to January 2020, as well as the cohort diagnosed between February 2019 and January 2020 from February 2020 to January 2021. There was a significant increase in follow-up loss among patients newly diagnosed with dementia during the COVID-19 outbreak, from 42.04% in 2019 to 45.89% in 2020. Female sex, younger age, fewer comorbidities, diagnosis of dementia at the Department of Neurology or Psychiatry, and higher income were associated with decreased follow-up loss and mortality. This study highlights the importance of paying extra attention to patients with dementia receiving anti-dementia medications, particularly during pandemics, given their increased risk of loss to follow-up.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCOVID-19ComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPandemicsAlzheimer’s diseaseCOVID-19DementiaNational Health Insurance Service

Identifiers

PMID38575660
PMCPMC10994909
OpenAlexW4393985778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.