ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2024
Parenting attitude towards children with autism spectrum disorders: the Japan environment and children's study.
Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Walking together: exploring australian parent experiences of walking in nature with their preschool children with autism using a bioecological lens.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of stress levels and coping strategies in parents of neurodivergent and neurotypical children.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveThe primary objective of this study was to investigate the parenting attitudes towards children with autism spectrum disorders in early childhood in Japan.
designThis study was a cohort study. The participants were enrolled from January 2011 to March 2014. We obtained the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders at 3 years of age, parenting attitudes and other factors from questionnaires. We divided the participants into two groups, an autism spectrum disorders group and a non-autism spectrum disorders group, and compared the parenting attitudes.
settingThis study used data from a Japanese birth cohort study: the Japan Environment and Children's Study, conducted across 15 regional centres in Japan.
participantsThe full dataset of the Japan Environment and Children's Study comprised 104 059 records. We excluded 17 889 records because the answer for the autism spectrum disorders in the questionnaire was blank. As a result, we analysed the remaining 82 411 mother-child pairs.
main outcome measuresThe primary outcome variable was parenting attitudes at 3.5 years of age, which was assessed using a questionnaire. We asked respondents 16 questions related to parenting attitudes, and they answered based on their behaviours. The independent variable was the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders at 3 years of age.
resultsOf the 82 411 participants, the children with autism spectrum disorders at 3 years of age were 372 (0.45%). In most questions about parenting attitudes, the autism spectrum disorders group had unfavourable responses. The difference was particularly noticeable when the parents taught their children social discipline. Unfavourable parenting attitudes were 16.6% in the autism spectrum disorders group and 0.8% in the non-autism spectrum disorders group in the question item with the largest difference between the two groups, a significant difference.
conclusionsParents of children with autism spectrum disorders tended to have unfavourable attitudes, suggesting the importance of parental training.
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