Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38574813›Full record

Observational studyIndian heart journal

Epidemiological profile and clinical outcomes of very young (<35 years) and young (35-50 years) patients with STEMI: Insights from the NORIN STEMI registry.

Mohit D Gupta, Vishal Batra, Subrat Muduli, Girish Mp, Shekhar Kunal, Ankit Bansal, Safal, Ankur Gautam, Rajeev Kumar Malhotra, Dixit Goyal and 2 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohit D GuptaDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India. Electronic address: drmohitgupta@yahoo.com.
Vishal BatraDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
Subrat MuduliDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
Girish MpDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
Shekhar KunalDepartment of Cardiology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Ankit BansalDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
SafalDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
Ankur GautamDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
Rajeev Kumar MalhotraDelhi Cancer Registry, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Dixit GoyalDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.
Arman QamarSection of Interventional Cardiology, Northshore University Health System, Evanston, IL, USA.
Jamal YusufDepartment of Cardiology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite significant progress in primary prevention, rates of myocardial infarction (MI) in South Asian population is alarmingly high.

objectivesWe sought to compare risk factor profiles and outcomes between individuals with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in young (<50 years) and old (≥50 years) age groups.

methodsNorth India STEMI Registry (NORIN-STEMI) is a prospective observational registry of patients hospitalised with STEMI. We conducted a study of young patients (<50 years) regarding their risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD), in-hospital and 30-day mortality and compared with their older counterpart.

resultsAmong 5335 patients enrolled, 1752 (32.8%) were young and were 19 years younger than the older cohort. Major risk factors in young patients were physical inactivity (75.1%) and alcohol intake (67.8%). Higher prevalence of tobacco use (66.6% vs 52.4%), but lower prevalence of diabetes (16% vs 26.3%) and hypertension (18.5% vs 29.9%) were seen in young STEMI. Young patients were less likely to die both in-hospital (5.9% vs 10.0%) and at 30-days (11.1% vs 16.2%). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 30% at admission [OR: 8.00, 95% confidence interval (CI): 4.60-13.90, P < 0.001 in-hospital, OR: 3.92, 95% CI: 2.69-5.73 at 30-days] and female sex were strongest predictors of mortality.

conclusionsYoung STEMI patients constituted one-third of total cohort. Most of them were tobacco consumers with lesser prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. They were less likely to die both in-hospital and at 30 days because of earlier presentation to a health care facility and hence a relatively preserved LVEF.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityRegistriesST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAdultAge FactorsElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceIndiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAcute coronary syndromeSTEMIYoung

Identifiers

PMID38574813
PMCPMC11143511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.