Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38574380›Full record

Trial reportRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Responsiveness and sensitivity of PROMs to change in disease activity status in early and established rheumatoid arthritis.

Agnes E M Looijen, Elise van Mulligen, Harald E Vonkeman, Annette H M van der Helm-van Mil, Pascal H P de Jong

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07245732 (STeroid Options for RA Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07245732 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

STeroid Options for RA Management (STORM-RA): Oral Versus Intramuscular Steroid Use to Control Rheumatoid Arthritis Flares: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSunnybrook Health Sciences CentreRan2026 to 2029Enrolled220ConditionsRheumatoid Arthritis (RA)ArmsGlucocorticoid (GC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Agnes E M LooijenDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5280-2182
Elise van MulligenDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1900-790X
Harald E VonkemanDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3792-7718
Annette H M van der Helm-van MilDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8572-1437
Pascal H P de JongDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6628-6222
Erasmus MC · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLMedisch Spectrum Twente · NL

Funding

Abbvie B.V. SA-003854ZonMw 171102014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) capturing activity limitations, health impact, pain, fatigue and work ability are responsive and sensitive to changes in disease activity status in patients with early and established RA.

methodsAll early RA patients (n = 557) from the tREACH trial and established RA patients (n = 188) from the TARA trial were included. Both studies were multicentre, single-blinded trials with a treat-to-target management approach. The following PROMs were studied: HAQ Disability Index (HAQ-DI), morning stiffness severity, EQ-5D, general health, 36-item short form (SF-36), joint pain, fatigue and productivity loss. Mean changes in PROMs between two consecutive visits were compared with changes in disease activity status (remission, low disease activity and active disease) using linear mixed models and standardized response means. Additionally, the proportion of individual observations that showed an expected PROM response to disease activity status alterations was calculated.

resultsHAQ-DI, morning stiffness severity, general health, EQ-5D and joint pain demonstrated responsiveness to improvement or worsening of disease activity status in both early and established RA. SF-36 physical and mental component scale, fatigue and productivity loss did not show this effect in both groups. Across nearly all PROMs, the magnitude of change and the proportion of individual observations that reflect a shift from and to active disease remained low.

conclusionHAQ-DI, morning stiffness severity, EQ-5D, general health and joint pain are responsive to disease activity status alterations on a group level in both early and established RA. For the individual patient the responsiveness of these PROMs is poor. CLINICAL

trial registrationtREACH trial (www.isrctn.com, ISRCTN26791028) and TARA trial (www.onderzoekmetmensen.nl, NTR2754).

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsDisability EvaluationFatigueFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSingle-Blind MethodAntirheumatic Agentsdisease activity statuspatient reported outcomesremote monitoringrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID38574380
PMCPMC11879326
OpenAlexW4393928982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.