Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38574083›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Program evaluation of a school-based mental health and wellness curriculum featuring yoga and mindfulness.

Bethany H McCurdy, Travis Bradley, Ryan Matlow, John P Rettger, Flint M Espil, Carl F Weems, Victor G Carrion

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bethany H McCurdyHuman Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4947-0268
Travis BradleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Ryan MatlowDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
John P RettgerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Flint M EspilDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Carl F WeemsHuman Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Victor G CarrionDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.

Funding

Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterest in the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions such as yoga in primary schools has grown. Evidence shows promise, as youth who engage in yoga to promote mindfulness show improved coping skills, increased socio-emotional competence and prosocial skills, academic performance, attention span, and ability to deal with stress.

objectiveThis study reports the results of a program evaluation of a universal health and wellness curriculum, Pure Power, designed to teach youth yoga techniques, mindfulness, and emotion regulation.

methodsA non-randomized comparison design examined outcomes among participants from schools that completed the intervention with highest fidelity of implementation (n = 461) and from students in matched comparison schools (n = 420). Standard measures of coping, emotion regulation and emotion dysregulation, spelling, and math achievement were collected.

resultsAnalyses suggest the youth in the intervention schools demonstrated relative improvement on measures of emotion regulation, spelling, and math.

conclusionsChallenges in implementation in real-life settings are vital to identify. The data provide some real-world evidence for the effectiveness of a universal health and wellness curriculum on emotion regulation and positive academic outcomes. Training school staff to deliver the intervention may foster implementation. Future research should test the effectiveness of who delivers the intervention; for example, teacher-delivered groups vs. other wellness personnel.

Indexed as

MindfulnessYogaAdolescentCurriculumHumansMental HealthProgram EvaluationSchools

Identifiers

PMID38574083
PMCPMC10994323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.