Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38574046›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Nitrogen dynamics as a function of soil types, compaction, and moisture.

Saurav Das, Ankita Mohapatra, Karubakee Sahu, Dinesh Panday, Deepak Ghimire, Bijesh Maharjan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Saurav DasDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2582-4594
Ankita MohapatraDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0001-1906-9644
Karubakee SahuDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0000-7741-6045
Dinesh PandayRodale Institute-Pocono Organic Center, Long Pond, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8452-3797
Deepak GhimireDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States of America.
Bijesh MaharjanDepartment of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States of America.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USRodale Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the complex interactions between soil types, compaction, and moisture on nitrogen (N) transformation processes such as ammonia (NH3) volatilization, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification were examined over a 30-day period using a simulated column approach. Two soil types: loam, and sandy loam, were subjected to three compaction treatments-control, surface, and sub-surface compaction-and two moisture regimes, dry and wet. Liquid urea ammonium nitrate (32-0-0) was used as the N fertilizer source at a rate of 200 kg N ha-1. Key indicators of N transformations were measured, including residual concentrations of ammonium (NH4-N) and nitrate (NO3-N), NO3-N leaching, NH3 volatilization, and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Findings revealed that compaction significantly increased residual NH4-N concentrations in deeper soil profiles, with the highest 190.80 mg kg-1 recorded in loam soil under sub-surface compaction and dry conditions. Nitrification rates decreased across both soil types due to compaction, evidenced by elevated residual NH4-N levels. Increased NO3-N leaching was observed in loam soil (178.06 mg L-1), greater than sandy loam (81.11 mg L-1), due to initial higher residual NO3- in loam soil. The interaction of compaction and moisture most affected N2O emissions, with the highest emissions in control treatments during dry weather at 2.88 kg ha -1. Additionally, higher NH3 volatilization was noted in moist sandy loam soil under control conditions at 19.64 kg ha -1. These results highlight the necessity of considering soil texture, moisture, and compaction in implementing sustainable N management strategies in agriculture and suggest recommendations such as avoiding broadcast application in moist sandy loam and loam soil to mitigate NH3 volatilization and enhance N use efficiency, as well as advocating for readjustment of fertilizer rate based on organic matter content to reduce potential NO3-N leaching and N2O emissions, particularly in loam soil.

Indexed as

NitrogenSoilAgricultureAmmoniaFertilizersNitrous OxideSandAmmoniaFertilizersNitrogenNitrous OxideSandSoil

Identifiers

PMID38574046
PMCPMC10996285
OpenAlexW4393951767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.