Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38573889›Full record

ArticleJournal of glaucoma2024

Social Determinants of Health and Glaucoma Screening and Detection in the SIGHT Studies.

Paula Anne Newman-Casey, Lisa A Hark, Ming-Chen Lu, Van Thi Ha Nghiem, Thomas Swain, Gerald McGwin, Saloni Sapru, Christopher Girkin, Cynthia Owsley

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of glaucoma, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula Anne Newman-CaseyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, W. K. Kellogg Eye Center University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Lisa A HarkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, New York, NY.
Ming-Chen LuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, W. K. Kellogg Eye Center University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Van Thi Ha NghiemDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Thomas SwainDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Gerald McGwinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Saloni SapruPublic Health Practice, Westat, Inc., Rockville, MD.
Christopher GirkinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Cynthia OwsleyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USColumbia University · USWestat (United States) · US

Funding

Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul Douglas Gamlin · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
Using Telemedicine to Prevent Blindness in an At-Risk Rural Alabama PopulationU01DP006441 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OWSLEY, CYNTHIA · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Sustainable Community Clinic Telemedicine-Based Glaucoma ScreeningU01DP006442 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEWMAN-CASEY, PAULA ANNE · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Manhattan Vision Screening and Follow-Up Study in Vulnerable PopulationsU01DP006436 · DP · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HARK, LISA A. · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Coordinating Center for Community-Based Interventions with Vulnerable PopulationsU01DP006435 · DP · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HARK, LISA A., PRICE, SIMANI · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP006435NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP006436NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP006441NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP006442NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP006892NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PRÉCIS: Targeted glaucoma screenings in populations with high levels of poverty and high proportions of people who identify as African American or Hispanic/Latino identified a 27% rate of glaucoma and suspected glaucoma, which is 3 times the national average. PURPOSE: To describe the neighborhood-level social risk factors across the 3 SIGHT Study sites and assess potential characteristics of these populations to help other researchers effectively design and implement targeted glaucoma community-based screening and follow-up programs in high-risk groups. METHODS/

resultsIn 2019, Columbia University, the University of Michigan, and the University of Alabama at Birmingham each received 5 years of CDC funding to test a wide spectrum of targeted telehealth delivery methods to detect glaucoma in community-based health delivery settings among high-risk populations. This collaborative initiative supported innovative strategies to better engage populations most at risk and least likely to have access to eye care to detect and manage glaucoma and other eye diseases in community-based settings. Among the initial 2379 participants enrolled in all 3 SIGHT Studies; 27% screened positive for glaucoma/glaucoma suspect. Of all SIGHT Study participants, 91% were 40 years of age and older, 64% identified as female, 60% identified as African-American, 32% identified as White, 19% identified as Hispanic/Latino, 53% had a high school education or less, 15% had no health insurance, and 38% had Medicaid insurance. Targeted glaucoma screenings in populations with high levels of poverty and high proportions of people who identify as African American or Hispanic/Latino identified a 27% rate of glaucoma and suspected glaucoma, three times the national average.

conclusionThese findings were consistent across each of the SIGHT Studies, which are located in 3 geographically distinct US locations in rural Alabama, small urban locations in Michigan, and urban New York City.

Indexed as

Social Determinants of HealthAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleGlaucomaHispanic or LatinoHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTelemedicineUnited StatesWhite

Identifiers

PMID38573889
PMCPMC11613646
OpenAlexW4393929604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.