Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38573859›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Structural basis of ligand specificity and channel activation in an insect gustatory receptor.

Heather M Frank, Sanket Walujkar, Richard M Walsh, Willem J Laursen, Douglas L Theobald, Paul A Garrity, Rachelle Gaudet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The sensory biology of mosquito gustation.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Molecular bases of insect odorant receptor function: specificity and evolution.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  4. The lepidopteran analyst: how caterpillars, moths and butterflies encode taste identity and valence.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heather M FrankDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 52 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Sanket WalujkarDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 52 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Richard M WalshThe Harvard Cryo-EM Center for Structural Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Willem J LaursenDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Douglas L TheobaldDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Paul A GarrityDepartment of Biology and Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA. Electronic address: pgarrity@brandeis.edu.
Rachelle GaudetDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 52 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: gaudet@mcb.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBrandeis University · US

Funding

Evolution of enzyme structure and function viewed at atomic resolutionR01GM096053 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI Douglas Lowell Theobald · 2011 to 2026
$3.6M
The molecular and cellular basis of short-range host cue sensing in mosquito vectorsR01AI157194 · NIAID · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GARRITY, PAUL · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Mechanism of Divalent Metal Transport by NRamp-Family TransportersR01GM120996 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI GAUDET, RACHELLE · 2017 to 2024
$3.0M
Towards molecular mechanisms of invertebrate Gustatory ReceptorsR21DC018497 · NIDCD · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GARRITY, PAUL, GAUDET, RACHELLE · 2020 to 2021
$453k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157194NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018497NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096053NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gustatory receptors (GRs) are critical for insect chemosensation and are potential targets for controlling pests and disease vectors, making their structural investigation a vital step toward such applications. We present structures of Bombyx mori Gr9 (BmGr9), a fructose-gated cation channel, in agonist-free and fructose-bound states. BmGr9 forms a tetramer similar to distantly related insect odorant receptors (ORs). Upon fructose binding, BmGr9's channel gate opens through helix S7b movements. In contrast to ORs, BmGr9's ligand-binding pocket, shaped by a kinked helix S4 and a shorter extracellular S3-S4 loop, is larger and solvent accessible in both agonist-free and fructose-bound states. Also, unlike ORs, fructose binding by BmGr9 involves helix S5 and a pocket lined with aromatic and polar residues. Structure-based sequence alignments reveal distinct patterns of ligand-binding pocket residue conservation in GR subfamilies associated with different ligand classes. These data provide insight into the molecular basis of GR ligand specificity and function.

Indexed as

BombyxAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesInsect ProteinsLigandsModels, MolecularProtein BindingReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, OdorantInsect ProteinsLigandsReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, Odorant7TMICchemoreceptorchemosensationCP: Neurosciencecryoelectron microscopygustationligand-gated ion channelseven-transmembrane ion channeltaste

Identifiers

PMID38573859
PMCPMC11100771
OpenAlexW4393853710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.