Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38573664›Full record

ArticlePsychological methods2026

Will all youth answer sexual orientation and gender-related survey questions? An analysis of missingness in a large U.S. survey of adolescents and young adults.

Sabra L Katz-Wise, Lynsie R Ranker, R Korkodilos, Jennifer Conti, Kimberly M Nelson, Ziming Xuan, Allegra R Gordon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sabra L Katz-WiseDivision of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-4825-6673
Lynsie R RankerDivision of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital.
R KorkodilosDivision of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-0304-2188
Jennifer ContiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health.
Kimberly M NelsonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health.
Ziming XuanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health.
Allegra R GordonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health.
Boston University · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Social Media and Substance Use Risk and Resilience Among US Emerging AdultsK01DA054357 · NIDA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GORDON, ALLEGRA RABOFF · 2021 to 2025
$891k
Measuring Fluidity in Sexual Orientation Dimensions Prospectively and Retrospectively in a National Cohort of Adolescents and Young AdultsR21MD015838 · NIMHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KATZ-WISE, SABRA L. · 2020 to 2021
$452k
Health Resources and Services Administration; Maternal and Child Health BureauNIDA NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS K01 DA054357NIMHD NIH HHSNIMHD NIH HHS R21 MD015838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some researchers and clinicians may feel hesitant to assess sexual orientation and gender-related characteristics in youth surveys because they are unsure if youth will respond to these questions or are concerned the questions will cause discomfort or offense. This can result in missed opportunities to identify LGBTQ+ youth and address health inequities among this population. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and sociodemographic patterns of missingness among survey questions assessing current sexual orientation, gender identity and expression (SOGIE), and past change in sexual orientation (sexual fluidity) among a diverse sample of U.S. youth. Participants (

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38573664
PMCPMC11450101
OpenAlexW4393949658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.