Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38573521›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2024

The heat shock factor 20-HSF4-cellulose synthase A2 module regulates heat stress tolerance in maize.

Ze Li, Zerui Li, Yulong Ji, Chunyu Wang, Shufang Wang, Yiting Shi, Jie Le, Mei Zhang

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi-Scale Omics Integrated Perspective.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Achieving High-Density and Stress-Resilient Maize Breeding Via Germplasm Innovation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Advances in CRISPR Plant Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A combination of QTL mapping and genome‑wide association study revealed key genes for heat tolerance in maize.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. MiABI5-like7-Horticulture research · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ze LiKey Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3808-7389
Zerui LiKey Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4617-0246
Yulong JiKey Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6465-1590
Chunyu WangKey Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7104-3874
Shufang WangKey Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2248-3571
Yiting ShiState Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, Center for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3348-2072
Jie LeKey Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8854-3031
Mei ZhangKey Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9803-0205
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNChina Agricultural University · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Project 2020YFA0509901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temperature shapes the geographical distribution and behavior of plants. Understanding the regulatory mechanisms underlying the plant heat stress response is important for developing climate-resilient crops, including maize (Zea mays). To identify transcription factors (TFs) that may contribute to the maize heat stress response, we generated a dataset of short- and long-term transcriptome changes following a heat treatment time course in the inbred line B73. Co-expression network analysis highlighted several TFs, including the class B2a heat shock factor (HSF) ZmHSF20. Zmhsf20 mutant seedlings exhibited enhanced tolerance to heat stress. Furthermore, DNA affinity purification sequencing and Cleavage Under Targets and Tagmentation assays demonstrated that ZmHSF20 binds to the promoters of Cellulose synthase A2 (ZmCesA2) and three class A Hsf genes, including ZmHsf4, repressing their transcription. We showed that ZmCesA2 and ZmHSF4 promote the heat stress response, with ZmHSF4 directly activating ZmCesA2 transcription. In agreement with the transcriptome analysis, ZmHSF20 inhibited cellulose accumulation and repressed the expression of cell wall-related genes. Importantly, the Zmhsf20 Zmhsf4 double mutant exhibited decreased thermotolerance, placing ZmHsf4 downstream of ZmHsf20. We proposed an expanded model of the heat stress response in maize, whereby ZmHSF20 lowers seedling heat tolerance by repressing ZmHsf4 and ZmCesA2, thus balancing seedling growth and defense.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantGlucosyltransferasesHeat-Shock ResponseHeat Shock Transcription FactorsPlant ProteinsZea maysCelluloseThermotoleranceTranscription FactorsCellulosecellulose synthaseGlucosyltransferasesHeat Shock Transcription FactorsPlant ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID38573521
PMCPMC11218781
OpenAlexW4393931490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.