Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38573413›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2024

Neuroprotective Therapeutic Potential of microRNA-149-5p against Murine Ischemic Stroke.

Samira Vahidi, Mohammad-Reza Bigdeli, Hosein Shahsavarani, Salma Ahmadloo, Mehrdad Roghani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samira VahidiDepartment of Animal Science and Marine Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad-Reza BigdeliDepartment of Animal Science and Marine Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. bigdelimohammadreza@yahoo.com.
Hosein ShahsavaraniDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Salma AhmadlooDepartment of Animal Science and Marine Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrdad RoghaniNeurophysiology Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran. mroghani@shahed.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-8484
Shahid Beheshti University · IRShahed University · IR

Funding

Iran National Science Foundation 99025398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke resulting from blockade of brain vessels lacks effective treatments, prompting exploration for potential therapies. Among promising candidates, microRNA-149 (miR-149) has been investigated for its role in alleviating oxidative stress, inflammation, and neurodegeneration associated with ischemic conditions. To evaluate its therapeutic effect, male Wistar rats were categorized into five groups, each consisting of 27 rats: sham, MCAO, lentiviral control, lentiviral miR-149, and miR149-5p mimic. Treatments were microinjected intracerebroventricularly (ICV) (right side), and ischemia was induced using middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) procedure. Post-MCAO, neurological function, histopathological changes, blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, cerebral edema, and mRNA levels of Fas ligand (Faslg) and glutamate ionotropic NMDA receptor 1 (GRIN1) were assessed, alongside biochemical assays. MiR-149 administration improved neurological function, reduced brain damage, preserved BBB integrity, and attenuated cerebral edema. Upregulation of miR149-5p decreased Faslg and GRIN1 expression in ischemic brain regions. MiR-149 also reduced oxidative stress, enhanced antioxidant activity, decreased caspase-1 and - 3 activity, and modulated inflammatory factors in ischemic brain regions. Moreover, DNA fragmentation as an index of cell death decreased following miR-149 treatment. In conclusion, the study underscores miR-149 potential as a neuroprotective agent against ischemic stroke, showcasing its efficacy in modulating various mechanisms and supporting its candidacy as a promising therapeutic target for innovative strategies in stroke treatment.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierIschemic StrokeMicroRNAsNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressRats, WistarAnimalsBrain EdemaFas Ligand ProteinInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMiceNeuroprotectionRatsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateFas Ligand ProteinMicroRNAsMIRN149 microRNA, mouseNeuroprotective AgentsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateCell DeathInflammationIschemic StrokeMicroRNA-149Oxidative Stress

Identifiers

PMID38573413
OpenAlexW4393938806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.