Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38573378›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2024

Integrated Analysis Construct a Tumor-Associated Macrophage Novel Signature with Promising Implications in Predicting the Prognosis and Immunotherapeutic Response of Gastric Cancer Patients.

Hua Xin, Yu Chen, Honglin Niu, Xuebin Li, Xuejie Gai, Guoli Cui

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hua Xin *Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Yu Chen *Clinical Medicine Department, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Honglin NiuClinical Medicine Department, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Xuebin LiClinical Medicine Department, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Xuejie GaiClinical Medicine Department, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Guoli CuiLaboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China. cgl27030754@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2345-2881
Jiamusi University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University · CN

Funding

Health Commission of Heilongjiang Province 20211111000051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) remains one of the most prevalent malignant tumors worldwide. At present, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are essential in the progression, metastasis, and drug resistance of tumors. Therefore, TAMs can be a crucial target for tumor treatment.

aimsWe intended to investigate the TAM characteristics in GC and develop a risk signature based on TAM to predict the prognosis of GC patients.

methodsThe single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and bulk RNA-seq data were acquired from a publicly available database. We utilized the Seurat pipeline to process the scRNA-seq data and determine TAM cell types using marker genes. Univariate Cox regression analysis was utilized to examine TAM-related prognostic genes, and then we employed Lasso-Cox regression analysis, and Multivariate Cox regression analysis established a novel risk profile to forecast the clinical value of the model with a new nomogram combining risk profiles and clinicopathological characteristics.

resultsThe current study employed scRNA-seq data to identify five TAM clusters in GC, among which four were significantly associated with GC prognosis. Accordingly, we further developed a TAM-related risk signature utilizing nine genes. After evaluation, our model accurately predicted the prognosis of gastric cancer. Generally, GC patients with low TAMS scores exhibited a more favorable prognosis, greater benefits from immunotherapy, and higher levels of immune cell infiltration.

conclusionsThe prognosis of GC can be effectively predicted by TAM-based risk signatures, and the signature may provide a new perspective for comprehensively guiding clinical diagnosis, prediction, and immunotherapy for gastric cancer.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyStomach NeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisRNA-SeqSingle-Cell AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorGastric cancerImmunotherapyRisk signatureTumor-associated macrophagesTumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38573378
OpenAlexW4393949234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.