Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38572938›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Changes in rural caregivers' health behaviors while supporting someone with cancer: A qualitative study.

Elizabeth A Johnston, Katelyn E Collins, Jazmin N Vicario, Chris Sibthorpe, Michael J Ireland, Belinda C Goodwin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Subsidy Schemes to Alleviate the Burden of Travelling for Healthcare: A Brief Report on Users' Experiences in Queensland, Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
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  11. "It was time I could have spent better"-the barriers, enablers, and recommendations for improving access to financial aid when a child has cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  12. Factors which influence social connection among cancer caregivers: an exploratory, interview study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A JohnstonCancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9486-5704
Katelyn E CollinsCancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0009-0003-5993-2769
Jazmin N VicarioCancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.
Chris SibthorpeCancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.
Michael J IrelandSchool of Psychology and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Queensland, Australia.
Belinda C GoodwinCancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Queensland, Australia.
Cancer Council Queensland · AUUniversity of Southern Queensland · AUQueensland University of Technology · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCaring for someone with cancer has a significant impact on usual routines, including caregivers' ability to maintain their own health and wellbeing. Caregivers living in rural areas face additional challenges in supporting someone with cancer, and little is known about the impact of caregiving on the health behaviors of rural caregivers. Therefore, this study explored how caring for someone with cancer affected rural caregivers' health behaviors.

methodsThrough semi-structured interviews, 20 rural caregivers described changes in their health behaviors while caring for someone with cancer and the factors underlying these changes. Specific prompts were provided for diet, physical activity, alcohol, smoking, sleep, social connection and leisure, and accessing health care when needed. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Content analysis was used to identify changes in health behaviors and the factors underlying these changes. The factors identified were mapped to the socioecological framework, identifying areas for intervention across multiple levels (individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy).

resultsRural caregivers reported both positive and negative changes to their diet, physical activity, alcohol, and smoking. Sleep, social connection and leisure, and accessing health care were negatively impacted since becoming a caregiver.

conclusionsDesigning interventions to address rural caregivers' coping strategies, reduce carer burden and fatigue, improve access to cooking and exercise facilities and social support while away from home, reduce the need to travel for treatment, and increase the financial support available could yield widespread benefits for supporting the health and wellbeing of rural caregivers.

Indexed as

CaregiversNeoplasmsHealth BehaviorHumansRural HealthSocial Supportalcoholbehavior changedietoncologyphysical activitysupportive care

Identifiers

PMID38572938
PMCPMC10993705
OpenAlexW4393934479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.