Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38572250›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2024

Determinants of substance use among young people attending primary health centers in India.

U Venkatesh, P Aparnavi, K A Mogan, R Durga, Jennifer Pearson, Surekha Kishore, Hari Shanker Joshi, Naveen Sukumaran Nair, B Nisha, Renu Agrawal and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Bridging the gap: a study on substance use among the adolescents in a rural area of Jaipur.International journal of adolescent medicine and health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 18 institutions in 5 countries.

U VenkateshDepartment of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-9364
P AparnaviKovai Medical Center and Hospital Institute of Health Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India.
K A MoganSouth Asia Field Epidemiology and Technology Network, Inc., Metro Manila, Philippines.
R DurgaDepartment of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India.
Jennifer PearsonSchool of Public Health University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
Surekha KishoreAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Gorakhpur, India.
Hari Shanker JoshiDepartment of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India.
Naveen Sukumaran NairMount Zion Medical College Hospital, Enadimangalam, Kerela.
B NishaSaveetha Medical College and Hospital, Kuthambakkam, India.
Renu AgrawalSarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, India.
Karavadi VidushaRajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, India.
C Vankhuma ChenkualZoram Medical College, Mizoram, India.
Bhola NathAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, India.
Venkata Rao EpariInstitute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital, Bhubaneswar, India.
Ranjeeta KumariAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Pooja GoyalEmployment State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, India.
Farhad AhamedAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, India.
Madhurjya BaruahLakhimpur Medical College and Hospital, Assam, India.
R AnilPES Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Beggilipalle, India.
Amrut Arun SwamiZydus Medical College and Hospital, Dahod, India.
Bhushan Dattatray KambleAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, India.
Gopal Ashish SharmaIndira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India.
Akash SharmaDepartment of Medicine, University at Buffalo - Catholic Health System, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Om Prakash BeraGlobal Health Advocacy Incubator, Washington, DC, USA.
Ashoo GroverIndian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Shikhar Kishore VermaIndependent Researcher.
FASAI Study Group
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INAsian Institute of Management · PHBaba Raghav Das Medical College · INEmployees' State Insurance Model Hospital · INGovernment of Mizoram · INIndian Council of Medical Research · INIndira Gandhi Medical College · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · INInstitute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital · INKovai Medical Center and Hospital · INRajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital · INSarojini Naidu Medical College · INSaveetha University · INTezpur Medical College & Hospital · INThe Mount · GBUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Substance use is a complex condition with multidimensional determinants. The present study aims to find the prevalence and determinants of substance use among young people attending primary healthcare centers in India. Methods: A multicentric cross-sectional study was conducted across 15 states in India on 1,630 young people (10-24 years) attending primary health centers. The Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was used to capture data on substance use. The degree of substance involvement was assessed and multivariate regression analysis was conducted to determine the risk factors of substance use. Results: The prevalence of substance use was 32.8%, with a median substance initiation age of 18 years. Among the substance users, 75.5% began before completing adolescence. Tobacco (26.4%), alcohol (26.1%) and cannabis (9.5%) were commonly consumed. Sociodemographic determinants included higher age, male gender, urban residence, positive family history, northeastern state residence and lower socioeconomic class. Over 80% of users had moderate or high involvement. Conclusions: High substance use prevalence among young people in Indian healthcare centers underscores the urgency of targeted intervention. Insights on determinants guide effective prevention strategies for this complex public health issue.

Indexed as

adolescentssubstance usetobaccoWHO-ASSISTyoung people

Identifiers

PMID38572250
PMCPMC10988150
OpenAlexW4391755115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.