Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38572027›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of dermatology

Clinico- Therapeutic Study of Stevens Johnson Syndrome-Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Prognostic Significance of SCORTEN in Indian Patients.

Neha Chetan Jangid, Ankita Nirmal Choudhary, Bela Jashwantlal Shah, Shikha Rupalkumar Shah, Harshita R Vyas, Deval Mistry

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In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Neha Chetan JangidFrom the Department of Dermatology, B.J. Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Ankita Nirmal ChoudharyFrom the Department of Dermatology, B.J. Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Bela Jashwantlal ShahFrom the Department of Dermatology, B.J. Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Shikha Rupalkumar ShahFrom the Department of Dermatology, B.J. Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Harshita R VyasFrom the Department of Dermatology, B.J. Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Deval MistryFrom the Department of Dermatology, B.J. Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are life-threatening dermatological emergencies. SCORTEN (SCORe of toxic epidermal necrolysis) is a validated score to predict mortality; however, there is a paucity of data to determine its usefulness in the Indian population. Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of SCORTEN as a prognostic marker in SJS-TEN. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital for two years. SCORTEN was calculated on days one and three of admission. The actual death rates were compared to the predicted rates as estimated by the SCORTEN by standardised mortality ratio analysis (SMR). Results: Of 40 cases included in the study, the mean age was 36.2 ± 14 years (range 11-65) with the male: female ratio being 1.67:1. Antibiotics (37.5%) were the most common group followed by anticonvulsants (22.5%). Comorbidities were observed in 60% of cases, with epilepsy (17.5%) and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection (12.5%) being common. On univariate analysis, heart rate > 120/min, epidermal detachment > 10% BSA, and Se HCO Conclusion: SCORTEN gave an overestimation of mortality in patients with lower scores and an underestimation of mortality in patients with higher scores in our study. Minor refinements based on the study population may increase the predictive accuracy of the original scale.

Indexed as

Adverse drug reactionscyclosporineIndian patientsSCORTENStevens-Johnson SyndromeToxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Identifiers

PMID38572027
PMCPMC10986889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.