Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38571858›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Characteristics and Outcomes of Failure to Thrive in Pediatric Patients Referred to the King Abdulaziz Medical City Pediatric Clinic.

Mesbah Jari Alshumrani, Abdulaziz M Gammash, Basil A Alzahrani, Orjwan S Badghaish, Lama Alajlani, Atheer A Alzahrani, Albatool Ali, Mohamed E Ahmed

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mesbah Jari AlshumraniDepartment of Paediatrics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulaziz M GammashCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Basil A AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Orjwan S BadghaishCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Lama AlajlaniCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Atheer A AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Albatool AliCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Mohamed E AhmedCollege of Sciences & Health Professions, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFailure to thrive (FTT) in pediatric populations is a diagnostic challenge with implications for growth and development. Despite its prevalence, detailed epidemiological data, especially concerning organic versus non-organic etiologies, are sparse. This study examines the prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of organic and non-organic FTT in a pediatric outpatient setting at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah.

methodsThis retrospective chart review included pediatric patients aged three months to 14 years diagnosed with FTT at KAMC from 2016 to 2023. FTT was defined by weights below the 3rd percentile or a decline across two major growth percentiles. Patients were stratified into organic and non-organic FTT groups based on predefined criteria. Prevalence rates, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were compared to draw distinctions between the two categories.

resultsOut of 349 evaluated patients, organic FTT was present in 160 patients (45.8%), with gastrointestinal conditions and endocrine disorders being the most common etiologies. Non-organic FTT, accounting for 189 (54.2%) of cases, was primarily associated with inadequate nutritional intake and behavioral factors. Notably, the non-organic FTT group exhibited a significantly higher rate of condition resolution (45.0%) compared to their organic counterparts (32.5%). Furthermore, significant laboratory parameter differences were noted, indicating a higher white blood cell count in organic cases, among other findings.

conclusionsNon-organic FTT was more prevalent and demonstrated higher resolution rates, suggesting better outcomes with timely intervention and appropriate care strategies. The study advocates for increased educational efforts for caregivers and healthcare providers and calls for further research to explore effective management protocols for FTT.

Indexed as

child nutritionfailure-to-thrivemalabsorptionmalnutritionnutrition

Identifiers

PMID38571858
PMCPMC10989694
OpenAlexW4392378573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.