Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38571523›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in human neuroscience2024

Motor imagery for paediatric neurorehabilitation: how much do we know? Perspectives from a systematic review.

Amalia Egle Gentile, Sergio Rinella, Eleonora Desogus, Cristiano Maria Verrelli, Marco Iosa, Vincenzo Perciavalle, Martino Ruggieri, Agata Polizzi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amalia Egle Gentile *National Centre for Rare Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy.
Sergio Rinella *Department of Educational Science, Chair of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Eleonora DesogusNational Centre for Rare Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy.
Cristiano Maria VerrelliDepartment of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Marco IosaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo PerciavalleFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Martino RuggieriUnit of Clinical Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Agata PolizziDepartment of Educational Science, Chair of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Motor Imagery (MI) is a cognitive process consisting in mental simulation of body movements without executing physical actions: its clinical use has been investigated prevalently in adults with neurological disorders. Objectives: Review of the best-available evidence on the use and efficacy of MI interventions for neurorehabilitation purposes in common and rare childhood neurological disorders. Methods: systematic literature search conducted according to PRISMA by using the Scopus, PsycArticles, Cinahl, PUBMED, Web of Science (Clarivate), EMBASE, PsychINFO, and COCHRANE databases, with levels of evidence scored by OCEBM and PEDro Scales. Results: Twenty-two original studies were retrieved and included for the analysis; MI was the unique or complementary rehabilitative treatment in 476 individuals (aged 5 to 18 years) with 10 different neurological conditions including, cerebral palsies, stroke, coordination disorders, intellectual disabilities, brain and/or spinal cord injuries, autism, pain syndromes, and hyperactivity. The sample size ranged from single case reports to cohorts and control groups. Treatment lasted 2 days to 6 months with 1 to 24 sessions. MI tasks were conventional, graded or ad-hoc. MI measurement tools included movement assessment batteries, mental chronometry tests, scales, and questionnaires, EEG, and EMG. Overall, the use of MI was stated as effective in 19/22, and uncertain in the remnant studies. Conclusion: MI could be a reliable supportive/add-on (home-based) rehabilitative tool for pediatric neurorehabilitation; its clinical use, in children, is highly dependent on the complexity of MI mechanisms, which are related to the underlying neurodevelopmental disorder.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorder (ASD)cerebral palsydevelopmental coordination disorder (DCD)intellectual disabilities (ID)motor imageryneurodevelopmentneurorehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID38571523
PMCPMC10987782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.