Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38570807›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical case reports2024

A vocal cord palsy caused by the uterine cancer metastatic tumor in the mediastinum revealed in a patient with a thyroid lesion: a case report and review of the literature.

Andrii Hryshchyshyn, Andrii Bahrii, Andrii Bazyshen, Hryhorii Bohush

Open access · goldAbstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrii HryshchyshynMedical Center Hormony, Vinnytsia, Ukraine. andrii89.gormonia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-5046
Andrii BahriiMedical Center Hormony, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.
Andrii BazyshenKyiv City Endocrinological Center, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Hryhorii BohushNational Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.
Vinnytsia National Technical University · UAKyiv City Clinical Oncology Center · UANational Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya · UA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe main cause of vocal cord palsy (VCP) is idiopathic impairment of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN). However, solid tumors along the pathway of the RLN can also impact the nerve's function. We presented a patient with a thyroid lesion and VCP due to a bulky metastatic mass (uterine cancer) on the aortic arch field in the mediastinum. The report aims to show the significance of comorbid tumors in thyroid pathology and the importance of additional diagnostic methods in avoiding unnecessary surgeries. A patient's lifetime and the outcome of the disease were also presented. CASE PRESENTATION: A 58-year-old Ukrainian woman with a hoarse voice, intermittent dry cough, and weakness was presented to an endocrine surgeon. Thyroid pathology included signs of hypothyroidism treated with Thyroxine 112.5 µg and a nodule in the left lobe. The lesion is located on the posterior aspect of the lobe, which could probably be a cause of RLN involvement. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) was performed twice with Bethesda category 2 result. Fibrolaryngoscopy (FLS) revealed the median position of the left vocal cord. Idiopathic, laryngeal, and thyroid causes of the VCP were excluded. Additionally, the patient displayed her anamnesis of the endometrial clear cell carcinoma following hysterectomy, external beam radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The mediastinal metastasis was revealed sixteen years later. A chest computed tomography (CT) with intravenous contrast was done. A bulky tumor was found right under the aortic arch. Subsequently, the voice complaints reduced significantly after 4 chemotherapy courses. Cancer progression had led to the appearance of lymph node metastases on the supraclavicular region. Following six months the 60-year-old patient had passed away.

conclusionA history of the disease should always be kept in mind when assessing a patient's complaints. VCP in case of thyroid pathology and previous secondary malignancy may be caused by metastatic tumor anywhere along the RLN pathway. Such a rare case shows the importance of additional methods of examination which may avoid unnecessary thyroid surgeries.

Indexed as

Uterine NeoplasmsVocal Cord ParalysisFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMediastinumMiddle AgedThyroidectomyThyroid GlandEndometrial clear cell carcinomaMediastinum tumorMetastasisRecurrent laryngeal nerve paresisRLN palsyThyroid surgeryUterine cancerVCPVocal cord paralysisVocal fold palsy

Identifiers

PMID38570807
PMCPMC10993472
OpenAlexW4394760883

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.