Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38570585›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Declining incidence and improving survival of ocular and orbital lymphomas in the US between 1995 and 2018.

Ahmad Samir Alfaar, Yacoub A Yousef, Matthew W Wilson, Omneya Hassanain, Vinodh Kakkassery, Mohanad Moustafa, Ahmad Kunbaz, Amanne Esmael, Olaf Strauß

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ocular Imaging in Intraocular Lymphoma: A Review.Clinical & experimental ophthalmology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Subepithelial Lesions of the Ocular Surface: A Review.Current ophthalmology reports · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Ahmad Samir AlfaarMedical Neuroscience PhD Program, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-University, 10117, Berlin, Germany. ahmad@alfaar.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0930-4583
Yacoub A YousefDepartment of Surgery/Ophthalmology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7750-6454
Matthew W WilsonSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Omneya HassanainResearch Department, Children's Cancer Hospital -Egypt, 57357, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5912-6773
Vinodh KakkasseryOphthalmology Department, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6212-8964
Mohanad MoustafaOphthalmology Department, University Hospital Hairmyres, East Kilbride, Scotland, UK.
Ahmad KunbazOphthalmology Department, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2209-8187
Amanne EsmaelOphthalmology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4671-3837
Olaf StraußExperimental Ophthalmology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-University, 10117, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6272-8596
Cairo University · EGChildren Cancer Hospital · EGHairmyres Hospital · GBHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEIstanbul Medeniyet University · TRKing Hussein Cancer Center · JOSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This epidemiological study examined ocular and orbital lymphomas in the United States from 1995 to 2018, using data from the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries database of 87,543 patients with ocular and adnexal malignancies. We identified 17,878 patients (20.4%) with ocular and orbital lymphomas, with an age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of 2.6 persons per million (ppm). The incidence was the highest in the orbit (ASIR = 1.24), followed by the conjunctiva (ASIR = 0.57). Non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma was the most prevalent subtype (85.4%), particularly marginal-zone lymphoma (45.7%). Racial disparities were noted, with Asia-Pacific Islanders showing the highest incidence (orbit, 1.3 ppm). The incidence increased significantly from 1995 to 2003 (Average Percent Change, APC = 2.1%) but declined thereafter until 2018 (APC = - 0.7%). 5-year relative survival (RS) rates varied, with the highest rate for conjunctival lymphoma (100%) and the lowest for intraocular lymphoma (70.6%). Survival rates have generally improved, with an annual increase in the 5-year RS of 0.45%. This study highlights the changing epidemiological landscape, pointing to initial increases and subsequent decreases in incidence until 2003, with survival improvements likely due to advancements in treatment. These findings underscore the need for further research to investigate the root causes of these shifts and the declining incidence of ocular lymphoma.

Indexed as

Eye NeoplasmsLymphomaLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneOrbital NeoplasmsHumansIncidenceUnited StatesEpidemiologyIncidenceLymphomaNAACCROcularOrbitalSurvivalTrends

Identifiers

PMID38570585
PMCPMC10991268
OpenAlexW4393870782

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.