Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38570575›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Deep learning hybridization for improved malware detection in smart Internet of Things.

Abdulwahab Ali Almazroi, Nasir Ayub

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdulwahab Ali AlmazroiDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computing and Information Technology at Khulais, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21959, Saudi Arabia. aalmazroi@uj.edu.sa.
Nasir AyubDepartment of Creative Technologies, Air University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan. nasir.ayubse@gmail.com.
Air University · PKJeddah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid expansion of AI-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) devices presents significant security challenges, impacting both privacy and organizational resources. The dynamic increase in big data generated by IoT devices poses a persistent problem, particularly in making decisions based on the continuously growing data. To address this challenge in a dynamic environment, this study introduces a specialized BERT-based Feed Forward Neural Network Framework (BEFNet) designed for IoT scenarios. In this evaluation, a novel framework with distinct modules is employed for a thorough analysis of 8 datasets, each representing a different type of malware. BEFSONet is optimized using the Spotted Hyena Optimizer (SO), highlighting its adaptability to diverse shapes of malware data. Thorough exploratory analyses and comparative evaluations underscore BEFSONet's exceptional performance metrics, achieving 97.99% accuracy, 97.96 Matthews Correlation Coefficient, 97% F1-Score, 98.37% Area under the ROC Curve(AUC-ROC), and 95.89 Cohen's Kappa. This research positions BEFSONet as a robust defense mechanism in the era of IoT security, offering an effective solution to evolving challenges in dynamic decision-making environments.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceBERT-based neural networkIoT securityMalware detectionOptimization

Identifiers

PMID38570575
PMCPMC10991293
OpenAlexW4393851365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.