ArticleNPJ digital medicine2024
Evaluating large language models as agents in the clinic.
Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Large Language Models and Empathy: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Pooled it
- AI-Based EMG Reporting: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of neurology · 2025Trial
- On-premise medical AI agents for reliable clinical decision-making.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- Automated Brief Hospital Course Summarization in Cardiac Surgery Using a Lightweight Large Language Model-Based Framework: Development and Evaluation Study on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- Deployment protocol and base model jointly determine residual risk in rule-based clinical LLM supervision.Research square · 2026Article
- Embracing Large Language Models for Medical Applications, Part II: Building a Framework for Clinical Stewardship.Cureus · 2026Article
- Evaluation of ChatGPT-4o's and DeepSeek R1's responses to urological problems: a comparative study.BMC urology · 2026Article
- Benchmarking large language models in breast cancer care: agreement with radiology-led multidisciplinary tumor board decisions.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
- DILIConsult: A Multi-Agent Large Language Model Framework for Evaluating Drug-Induced Liver Injury in ICU Settings.Pharmacotherapy · 2026Article
- Article
- Innovating global regulatory frameworks for generative AI in medical devices is an urgent priority.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Review
- Orchestrated multi agents sustain accuracy under clinical-scale workloads compared to a single agent.npj health systems · 2026Article
- Digitally Assisted Clinical Decision-Making in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Comparative Study of 5 Large Language Models.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- MedQA-CS: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)-Style Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Clinical Skills.Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. European Chapter. Conference · 2026Article
- Cardiology knowledge assessment of retrieval-augmented open versus proprietary large language models.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Collaborative and Cooperative Hospital "In-House" Medical Device Development and Implementation in the AI Age: The European Responsible AI Development (EURAID) Framework Compatible With European Values.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- TheraMind: a multi-LLM ensemble for accelerating drug repurposing in lung cancer via case report mining.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Article
- Medical AI across Data Regimes to Promote Proactive Health.Health data science · 2026Review
- A Secure Sandbox Environment for Orchestrating Medical AI Agents Using Model Context Protocols and Role-Based Access Control.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2026Article
- Use of AI agents to assess preoperative frailty in cancer patients.npj digital surgery · 2026Article
15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.